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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Girdhar Impex Limited - Appellant
Versus
A and A Automobiles Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
O.M.P. (T) (COMM.) 95 of 2021
Decided On : 11-11-2021




The court's appointment of a new sole Arbitrator is valid when the original Arbitrator recuses, ensuring the continued adjudication of disputes under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 9, 11, and 15 - Petition seeking substitution of sole Arbitrator - Original Arbitrator recuses due to fee controversy - Parties consent to appointment of new Arbitrator - Cost governed by Fourth Schedule of Act - Compliance with Section 12 mandated. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Arbitration - The court's role in arbitrator appointment - The court shall appoint a new Arbitrator when the original one rescues himself, ensuring continuity in dispute resolution. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, owner of property under a terminated Lease Deed due to breaches, originally sought relief under Section 9 and was granted interim relief. Following the recusal of the appointed Arbitrator, the court facilitated the appointment of a new Arbitrator.

Findings of Court:
The court appointed a substitute Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes and ensured compliance with relevant sections of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Issues: The primary issue was the appointment of a new sole Arbitrator after the original one recused himself.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed its role under the Arbitration Act in appointing a new Arbitrator when the previous one withdraws, aiming to maintain the integrity of the arbitration process.

Result: Petition disposed of with a new Arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks arbitration due to lease issues. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. agreement for appointing a substitute arbitrator. (Para 5)
3. appointment and fee regulations for the arbitrator. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. order conclusion and communication instructions. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. For adjudication of disputes with respondent, petitioner has filed the present petition under the provisions of Section 15 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking substitution of appointed sole Arbitrator.

2. Petitioner is the owner of the property bearing plot no. E-7, Sector 63, Noida, Phase-HI, District Gautam Buddha Nagar, U.P., admeasuring 1950 sq.mtrs. (demised premises) which was let out on rent to the respondent under a duly registered Lease Deed dated 15.11.2019. The said Lease Deed has been terminated on account of the breaches committed by the respondent.

3. Petitioner being deprived of his right to physical possession of the demised premises and also the arrears of rent, approached this Court under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 in O.M.P. (I) (Comm.) No.1 of 2021 and this Court disposed off the said petition and granted interim relief in favour of petitioner vide order dated 27.01.2021.

4. Thereafter, petitioner approached this Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of Sole Arbitrator and vide order dated 24.03.2021, this Court appointed Mr. Justice (Retd.) B.D. Ahmad sole Arbitrator. However, later the learned Arbitrator has rescued himself from the case and terminated his mandate vide order dated 16.06.2021 and the reasons thereof are reproduced as below:

    "The matter was fixed for consideration of the Claimant's application under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. However, the learned counsel for the Respondent, in the meanwhile, filed an application with regard to alteration of the fees which had been fixed with the consultation of the counsel for the parties on 28.04.2021.

    Since I would not like to get involved in this controversy, I deem it appropriate to withdraw from my office as a Sole Arbitrator. The parties are at liberty to appoint a substitute arbitrator in accordance with law. It is also pertinent to note that the Arbitral Tribunal has not received any payment towards fees or expenses from the parties."

5. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for parties agreed for appointment of substituted sole Arbitrator by this Court to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.

6. Accordingly, Mr. Justice (Retd.) P.K. Bhasin (Mobile 9871300032) is appointed sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

7. The fee of the learned Arbitrator shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

8. The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before commencing the arbitration.

9. The petition is accordingly disposed of.

10. A copy of this order be sent to the learned Arbitrator for information.

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