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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Amit Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Arun Kumar Gupta - Respondent
RFA(OS) 16 of 2021
Decided On : 07-10-2021




A party's lack of awareness of legal obligations does not suffice for condoning significant delays in filing appeals, particularly if represented by counsel.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Application for condonation of delay - Dismissal of application for condonation of delay of 264 days in filing the appeal against a partition suit judgment - Reasons provided by the appellant for delay deemed insufficient by the court. (Paras 1, 3, 4)

(B) Delay in filing appeal - Legal representation and awareness of legal obligations emphasized - The court noted that claims based on ignorance of law or reliance on family members for discovering legal flaws were inadequate for condonation. (Paras 3.2, 3.5)

Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed against a judgment that awarded 2/7th share of the property to the appellant, with the remaining distributed among siblings. The appellant contended that the judgment was flawed but was found without a viable explanation for the delay.

Findings of Court:
The application for condonation was dismissed as the court found the reasons insufficient and noted the appellant had legal representation.

Issues: The main issues were whether the delay in appeal could be condoned given the appellant's lack of legal knowledge and the claim of an erroneous judgment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled the reasons provided by the appellant were inadequate for condonation, emphasizing the obligation of parties to be aware of their legal positions, especially when represented by counsel.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for condonation of delay (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against condonation of delay (Para 3)
3. dismissal of application (Para 4)
4. dismissal of the appeal (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (ORAL):

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

CM No. 19768/2021[Application filed on behalf of the appellant/defendant no.1 for condonation of delay of 264 days, in filing the present appeal]

1. This is an application seeking condonation of delay.

2. The instant appeal has been preferred against a judgement of the learned single judge, dated 12.03.2019, passed in CS (OS) No.207/2018.

2.1 Via the impugned judgement, the appellant, who was arrayed as defendant no.1 in the aforementioned partition suit, has been accorded 2/7th share, whereas the other parties in the said suit, who are his siblings, would receive 1/7th share in the suit property.

2.2. Pertinently, the siblings, include three sisters.

3. Although, the argument put forth on behalf of the respondents is that, the impugned judgement and decree were passed with the consent of the parties, Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, learned senior counsel, who appears for the appellant/defendant no.1, contends to the contrary.

3.1. However, in our view, this aspect of the matter, need not to be examined, in view of the fact that, there is no viable explanation given, which would persuade us to condone the delay of 264 days.

3.2 Qua condonation of delay, the assertion made by the appellant/defendant no.1 is that, he is a lay-person and was not aware of the law of land.

3.3 The other reason given by the appellant/defendant no.1 is that, his daughter is pursuing law, and because she is interested in legal research she discovered that, the impugned judgement was flawed, both on facts and in law, which propelled him to file an appeal, albeit, after much delay.

3.4. In our view, these are not good enough reasons for condoning the delay, as huge as, 264 days.

3.5. It is important to note that, the appellant/defendant no.1.was represented by a lawyer in the aforementioned partition suit, and thus, had access to legal advice.

3.6. Even before us, the appellant/defendant no.1, on each date, has been represented by seasoned lawyers.

4. For the reasons given hereinabove, the above-captioned application is dismissed.

RFA(OS) 16/2021

CM APPL. 19766/2021[Application filed on behalf of the appellant/defendant no. 1 seeking stay on the operation of the impugned judgement dated 12.03.2019] & CM APPL. 19770/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the appellant/defendant no. 1 seeking exemption from filing decree sheet]

5. In view of the order passed in CM No.19768/2021, the appeal has been rendered infructuous, and is, accordingly, dismissed. Consequently, pending applications shall also stand closed.

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