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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Ram Avtar Bhageria - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10686 of 2021 & CM 32955 of 2021
Decided On : 27-09-2021




Notices issued to deceased taxpayers are non est, but legal representatives may be addressed appropriately under the law for tax obligations.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 148 - Notice issued in the name of deceased taxpayer - Notice non est as it was directed at an entity that no longer exists - Court affirms that a fresh notice may be issued to legal representatives of deceased taxpayer. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Legal representatives - Entitlement to issue fresh notice post-death of taxpayer - Legal representatives can be addressed for tax matters following due process of law. (Paras 4-5)

Facts of the case:
The petition challenges a notice under Section 148 issued for the deceased taxpayer’s assessment year, asserting it is void as the notice was served on a deceased individual. Legal representation had filed returns on behalf of the deceased.

Findings of Court:
The notice is set aside as being invalid due to the taxpayer’s death, yet allows for issuance of new notice to legal representatives.

Issues: Whether the notice directed at a deceased taxpayer is valid, and the process for addressing tax matters post-death of the individual.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that notices cannot be issued to a deceased person and reaffirmed the right to issue a new notice to legal representatives in compliance with law.

Result: Petition upheld, notice set aside.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

1. This petition has been filed challenging the Notice dated 24th June, 2021 issued by the respondent under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in the name of the deceased, assessee late Sh. Ram Avtar Bhageria, for the Assessment Year 2017-18.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner, placing reliance on the judgment of this Court in Savita Kapila, Legal Heir of Late Shri Mohinder Paul Kapila v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 43(1) Delhi, in W.P.(C) 3258 of 2020, submits that as the notice has been issued in favour of the assessee, who was no longer alive on the date of the notice, it is non est. He further submits that in the present case, the respondents were well aware of the death of the assessee as the income tax return on behalf of the assessee was filed by his LRs on 16th September, 2017.

3. To prove the factum of death, the petitioner has also placed on record the death certificate issued by the North Delhi Municipal Corporation.

4. The learned counsel for the respondent has not disputed the factum of death of the assessee prior to the issuance of the Impugned Notice. He, however, submits that in the present case, even if this Notice is set aside by this Court, the respondents still be entitled to issue a fresh notice to the LRs of the deceased assessee in accordance with law.

5. In view of the above and taking into account the judgment of this Court in Savita Kapila (supra), the Impugned Notice dated 24th June, 2021, having been issued in favour of the assessee who was no longer alive, is set aside. This order, however, shall not bar the respondents from issuing a fresh notice for the concerned Assessment Year to the LRs of the deceased assessee in accordance with law.

6. The petition is disposed of in the above terms.

7. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

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