IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Ganesh Singhal - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1003 of 2022
Decided On : 17-01-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks demolition of unauthorized construction. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court directs investigation into alleged encroachment. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. writ petition disposed with observations. (Para 6) |
JUDGMENT
D.N. Patel, CJ. (ORAL)--Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.
CM APPL. 2851/2022 (Exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 1003/2022
1. Present Public Interest Litigation has been preferred seeking the following reliefs:-
"(i) issue an appropriate Writ(s) or order(s) or direction(s) to the respondents to demolish the illegal and unauthorised construction over the Govt. land / road straight upto 100 Fts. as per approved Site Plan of Govt. of NCT of Delhi of G.T.B. Nagar to Burari Bye-Pass i.e. Shanti Swarup Marg, Delhi;
(ii) issue an appropriate Writ(s) or order(s) or direction(s) to the respondents to take the possession of the Road straight upto 100 Fts. As per approved Site Plan of Govt. of NCT of Delhi of G.T.B. Nagar to Burari Bye-Pass i.e. Shanti Swarup Marg, Delhi, from the encroachers / land grabbers etc.
(iii) Any other order(s) or direction(s) which this Hon'ble Court deem fit just and proper in view of the facts and circumstances of the case in favour of the petitioner in the interest of justice."
2. We have heard the Petitioner, who appears in person and learned counsel appearing on behalf of Respondents No. 1 and 2. Petitioner seeks directions to the Respondents to demolish the unauthorised construction/ encroachment on the Government land/road, as detailed in the writ petition.
3. It is a settled law that disputed questions of fact or appreciation of evidence with respect to legality or otherwise of a construction cannot be adjudicated in a writ jurisdiction, which requires evidence in the form of documents, site plans, sanction plans, etc. By merely looking into the documents and representations annexed to the present petition, it is not possible for this Court to conclude regarding the illegality of the construction or the alleged encroachment. We thus see no reason to entertain the present petition.
4. Nonetheless, considering the fact that the Petitioner has alleged that there is unauthorised construction and large-scale encroachment on the Government land which, according to him, is leading to massive traffic jams and other related problems for the residents in the area, we deem it fit to direct the concerned Respondents to treat the present writ petition as a representation and look into the grievances ventilated by the Petitioner. Needless to state that the decision shall be taken by the concerned Respondents in accordance with law, rules, regulations and Government policies applicable to the facts and circumstances of the case and after giving adequate opportunity of hearing to the owners/occupiers of the land/road in question and/or other stakeholders.
5. It is further directed that in case the concerned Respondents find that there is unauthorized construction or illegal encroachment, the same shall be demolished/removed by the concerned Respondents, without any delay.
6. With these observations and directions, the writ petition is hereby disposed of.
Writ jurisdiction cannot adjudicate factual disputes; grievances should be treated as representations for resolution by appropriate authorities under relevant laws.
Public interest litigation is not applicable when targeting a specific property owned by an individual, and separate legal actions must be pursued for such disputes.
Writ jurisdiction is not suitable for adjudicating disputed questions of fact regarding legality of construction; appropriate remedies must be pursued instead.
Unauthorized construction claims require sufficient evidence and due process, ensuring that affected parties are heard before any action is taken.
Lack of evidence, ground work, and public interest element in a public interest litigation may lead to the dismissal of the petition and imposition of costs on the petitioner.
A genuine public interest litigation requires the presence of necessary parties and substantial evidence to support claims of encroachment or illegality.
The court directed authorities to address grievances regarding illegal construction and emphasized accountability in compliance with laws and regulations.
Vague allegations in a public interest litigation regarding unauthorized construction without cogent evidence are insufficient for judicial intervention, necessitating proper factual inquiries.
Demolition of unauthorized constructions requires due process, including the right to be heard for affected owners/occupiers.
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