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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Mohd. Suleman - Appellant
Versus
New Delhi Municipal Council - Respondent
LPA 48 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2022




Delays exceeding several decades in seeking legal remedies, without sufficient justification, bar petitions under the principles of delay and laches, emphasizing the need for timely judicial recourse.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Development Authority Act - Issue of allotment of alternative sites following demolition of commercial properties - The Appellant's shop, demolished in 1975, had no valid basis for the delay of nearly 50 years in seeking redress, as previous representations were acknowledged. (Paras 3-5)

(B) Delay and Laches - The court highlighted that prolonged delay in seeking judicial remedy, without adequate explanation, bars the filing of a petition. (Paras 5(i)-(iv))

(C) Fresh Cause of Action - The plea for a decision on a recent representation does not reset the timeline for filing claims and cannot bypass the principles of delay and laches. (Paras 5(iv))

Facts of the case:
The Appellant constructed a shop in 1971, faced demolition in 1975, and sought alternative site allotment 46 years later, citing unaddressed representations as justification.

Findings of Court:
The court reaffirmed that the appeal lacked merit due to substantial delay and reiterated the principles of laches as established law.

Issues: The main issues were the legitimacy of the delay in filing the appeal and the validity of the reasoning for allotment of alternative sites.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that neither previous representations nor a fresh request exempted the case from delay, emphasizing the need for timely claims in judicial processes.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellant's long-standing grievances regarding shop demolition. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments about the delay in seeking relief. (Para 2 , 4)
3. ratios surrounding representation and delay. (Para 5)
4. dismissal of the appeal due to lack of merit. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, CJ. (ORAL)--Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.

CM APPL. 3051/2022 (Exemption) & CM APPL. 3052/2022 (Exemption to file lengthy list of dates)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Applications stand disposed of.

LPA 48/2022

1. Being aggrieved and feeling dissatisfied with the judgment dated 07.12.2021, passed by the Learned Single Judge in writ petition being W.P. (C) 13910/2021, the Appellant (Original Petitioner) has preferred the present Letters Patent Appeal.

2. We have heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant and have looked into the facts and circumstances of the case.

3. The case of the Appellant is that he had constructed a shop in Meena Bazar, opposite Jama Masjid, Delhi in the year 1971 and had paid damages to DDA upto the year 1975. Between the period from 1975 to 1976, a demolition drive was conducted, during which the shop of the Appellant was demolished but he was not allotted any alternative shop. The contention of the Appellant is that on 11.10.1977, DDA framed a policy for allotment of alternative place or shops to Motia Khan Steel Merchants, who were evicted from Motia Khan area as their shops were demolished during the same demolition drive.

4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the writ petition was filed before the Learned Single Judge, seeking a limited relief of a direction to Respondent No.1 to consider the representation of the Appellant dated 11.10.2019 and take a decision thereon, within a time bound manner. Learned Single Judge has erred in not granting the said relief and has erroneously dismissed the writ petition as being barred by delay and laches. It was the case of the Appellant before the Learned Single Judge that Respondents never responded to his representations over the years and therefore, the petition was not barred by delay.

5. Having perused the impugned order dated 07.12.2021 passed by the Learned Single Judge in writ petition being W.P. (C) 13910/2021 (Annexure A-1 to the memo of the Appeal), we see no reason to entertain the present Appeal, for the following reasons:-

    (i) The shop in question was admittedly demolished in the year 1975 and the writ petition was filed in the year 2021, which is after a period of over 46 years. There is no explanation forthcoming in the writ petition or before this Court as to why the Appellant waited for nearly 5 decades to approach the Court except for a bald assertion that his several representations were pending with the DDA and his matter for allotment of alternative shop/site was under consideration. The writ petition was thus, clearly barred by delay and laches.

    (ii) Insofar as the argument of the Appellant that he has been making several representations which, according to him, are pending with the DDA, is concerned, the Learned Single Judge has noted that as far back as on 02.06.2010 Respondent No.1 had informed the Appellant that the matter had been considered by the competent authority and there was no scope for new entrants in the existing plan and thus, the request of the Appellant for alternative site, in lieu of the demolished shop, could not be acceded to. The letter dated 02.06.2010 is on record, appended as Annexure P-21 to this Appeal and has been independently perused by us. We find no infirmity in the finding of the Learned Single Judge that way-back in 2010 vide letter dated 02.06.2010, Appellant was duly informed that he was not eligible for an alternative shop/site. It cannot thus be contended by the Appellant that his representations had been pending over the years with no response from the departments concerned.

    (iii) Even assuming for the sake of argument that the represen

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