IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Mohd.suleman - Appellant
Versus
North Delhi Municipal Corporation (ndmc) & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 13910 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 43909-43911 of 2021
Decided On : 07-12-2021
Delay and Laches - Allotment of Alternative Shop - The court dismissed the petition seeking a direction to allot an alternative shop in lieu of the shop that was demolished in 1975, citing gross delay and laches in approaching the court of law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's shop was demolished in 1975, and he sought a direction to allot an alternative shop, claiming that a policy for allotment was framed in 1977. The petitioner had not approached any court of law seeking to enforce rights during the 46 years since the demolition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's delay in approaching the court of law for over 46 years and the seemingly innocuous prayer to dispose of his representation were attempts to create a fresh cause of action to overcome the delay and laches. The court dismissed the petition, citing no ground to direct respondents to decide the representation and finding no merit in the petition.
Issues: Delay and laches in approaching the court of law, petitioner's attempt to create a fresh cause of action, and the merit of the petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the gross delay and laches in approaching the court of law, the petitioner's failure to enforce rights for over 46 years, and the seemingly innocuous prayer to dispose of his representation as an attempt to create a fresh cause of action.
Final Decision: The petition seeking a direction to allot an alternative shop was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. - Petitioner seeks a direction to respondent no. 1 to decide the representation of the petitioner dated 11.10.2019, by which petitioner is seeking a direction to respondent to allot an alternative shop in lieu of the shop that was occupied by the petitioner on public land which was demolished in the year 1975.
2. The case of the petitioner is that petitioner constructed a shop in Meena Bazar, Opposite Jama Masjid, Delhi in the year 1971. He paid damages to DDA uptil year 1975.
3. In 1975-76 during a demolition drive conducted during emergency, the shop of the petitioner was demolished and he was not allotted any alternative shop.
4. It is contended that on 11.10.1977 a policy was framed by DDA for allotment of alternative place/shops to Motia Khan Steel Merchants, who were evicted from Motia Khan area and whose shops were demolished during the same demolition drive.
5. It is contended that repeatedly, petitioner has been writing representations over the years but has not received any response from the respondent.
6. Perusal of the paper book shows that as far back as on 02.06.2010, petitioner was responded by the respondent no. 1 informing him that his representation has been considered by the competent authority and it was decided that there was no scope for any new entrance in the existing plan and as such his request could not be acceded to.
7. Petitioner thereafter has again been representing to the respondents.
8. It is an admitted position that after the shop was demolished in 1975 and the formulation of policy in 1977 and even after petitioner was communicated by letter dated 02.06.2010 that his representation has been considered by the competent authority and his request could not be acceded to, petitioner has not approached any Court of law seeking to enforce rights, if any.
9. This is a case where the petition is liable to be dismissed on the ground of gross delay and latches in approaching the court of law. Shop of the petitioner was demolished as far back as 1975 and petitioner has waited for over 46 years in approaching this court.
10. The seemingly innocuous prayer of the petitioner, of seeking a direction to respondents to dispose of his representation, appears to be an attempt, on part of the petitioner, to seek to create a fresh a cause of action so that he can overcome delay and latches.
11. In view of the above, there is no ground to direct respondents to even decide his representation. I find no merit in the petition. The petition is, accordingly, dismissed.
Gross delay and laches in approaching the court of law can impact the merit of a petition and influence the court's decision.
A petition seeking to enforce a delayed request is barred by delay and laches, which undermine its merit and validity.
The delay of 46 years in approaching the court without a satisfactory explanation constitutes delay and laches, barring the appellant's writ petition seeking an alternative shop.
Delays exceeding several decades in seeking legal remedies, without sufficient justification, bar petitions under the principles of delay and laches, emphasizing the need for timely judicial recourse....
Administrative fairness requires consideration of representations before detrimental actions are taken.
Timely legal recourse is essential; negligence in asserting rights can bar relief, and possession rights depend on actual possession being taken.
The principle of estoppel applies in cases where a party relies on a promise or representation made by another party, particularly in the context of rehabilitation and eviction under slum development....
Cancellation of allotment without proper documentation or consideration of the claimant's history violates principles of natural justice and constitutes a deprivation of vested rights.
The court upheld the validity of eviction actions by the authority based on valid undertakings executed by petitioners despite their claims of misrepresentation.
Court directs preference in auction and alternative shop to long-term tenant post-demolition for reconstruction.
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