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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Guru Harkishan Public School Staff Welfare Association Regd. - Appellant
Versus
Director of Education - Respondent
LPA 488 of 2021 & CM Nos. 46185-86 of 2021
Decided On : 20-12-2021




The principle of procedural fairness requires all claims in writ petitions to be fully adjudicated; incomplete judgments necessitate the option of review to address unresolved issues.

Headnote:(A) Natural Justice - Procedural Fairness - The appellant, a welfare association, challenged a judgment from a single judge concerning multiple writ petitions, primarily regarding salary payment claims. The court noted that not all relief sought was addressed by the single judge and advised the appellant to seek a review petition for unresolved matters. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 4.1)

(B) Appellate Procedure - Scope of Review - The court emphasized the importance of reviewing all aspects of a case, permitting a review if necessary for full consideration of all claims made. This reinforces the principle that litigants should have all their claims adequately addressed before moving through appellate processes. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was a welfare association involved in a legal challenge regarding the payment of pending salaries to their members, following a judgment that did not fully address all prayer clauses in the petition, especially related to salary payments.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that not all matters were addressed in the lower court's decision; it advised the appellant to file a review petition for complete adjudication.

Issues: The key issues centered around whether the lower court's judgment fully addressed all relief requests and the appropriate remedy for unresolved claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that procedural fairness necessitates comprehensive consideration of all claims presented by litigants, highlighting that incomplete adjudication could necessitate a review petition for proper legal recourse.

Result: Appeal and pending applications disposed of, with liberty granted to file a review petition.

Table of Content
1. understanding the context of the appeal and prior judgment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. counsel's suggestion for filing a review petition. (Para 4)
3. order to dispose of appeal and document retention. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

CM No.46185/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

LPA 488/2021 & CM No.46186/2021[Application filed on behalf of the appellant for directions]

2. The appellant before us was the writ petitioner before the learned single judge.

3. The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 16.11.2021, passed by the learned single judge in a bunch of writ petitions, with the lead writ petition being W.P.(C) No.3746/2020, titled Shikha Sharma vs. Guru Harkishan Public School & Ors..

3.1. Mr. Hari Shanker, who appears on behalf of the appellant, draws our attention to page 257 of the case file, wherein the prayers made in the writ petition are set out.

3.2. According to Mr Shanker, the learned single judge has only dealt with the relief sought for in prayer clause (c) of the writ petition, and has not expressed his view with respect to the other prayers made therein, which includes payment of "pending and regular salary" to the petitioner.

4. In our view, the best course for the appellant in these circumstances would be to prefer a review petition, before the learned single judge.

4.1. Liberty, in that behalf, is granted to the appellant.

5. Needless to add, in case a review petition is preferred by the appellant, the same will be dealt with, as per law.

6. The appeal and pending application are disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

7. The case file shall stand consigned to record.

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