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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
SRL Limited - Appellant
Versus
Sarasvati Devi - Respondent
Arb.P. 1074 of 2021
Decided On : 15-12-2021




The court ruled that a party's failure to comply with a contractual agreement justifies the appointment of an arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, validating service via multiple delivery methods.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of Arbitrator - Petitioner sought appointment of sole Arbitrator to address disputes arising from a service contract for pathological services - Respondents defaulted on payment as per agreement and failed to appear in court - Petitioner served notice through various mediums - Court deemed respondents served and appointed Arbitrator to settle the dispute. (Paras 1, 9)

(B) Contractual Breach - A party's failure to adhere to agreed terms constitutes a breach warranting arbitration. (Paras 3, 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
Petition filed under the Arbitration Act by a company for appointment of an Arbitrator against respondents for non-payment as per a service agreement dated 19.03.2018. Respondents failed to participate in proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The petition was allowed, and an Arbitrator was appointed to resolve the disputes.

Issues: The key issues included the default in payment under the service agreement and the respondents' lack of representation in court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that service through various means constituted sufficient notice under the circumstances, allowing the proceedings to continue despite the absence of the respondents.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. dispute initiation and service issues. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. claim of breach of contract. (Para 4 , 5)
3. appointment of arbitrator and fee guidelines. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. conclusion and order for disposition. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes with respondents.

2. As per the averments made by petitioner, petitioner is a company duly incorporated under the Company Act, 1956 and is engaged inter-alia, in providing pathological services.

3. According to the petitioner, respondents approached the petitioner for providing pathological services and an agreement was executed between the parties on 19.03.2018 wherein it was mutually agreed that respondents shall carry out pathology services etc. under the monitoring of the petitioner. However, the respondents failed to adhere the terms and conditions of the payment specified in the abovementioned agreement and thus defaulted and neglected to remit the invoiced amount to the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further contended that the respondents committed the breach of the terms of the agreement and as on 18.08.2020, respondents were liable to pay an amount of Rs.3,92,377.11/- along with future interest.

5. Accordingly, petitioner was constrained to terminate the agreement vide demand notice dated 31.08.2020 and thereafter in terms of the Agreement dated 19.03.2018 invoked arbitration on 24.09.2021. Hence, the present petition has been filed.

6. Respondent no.1, Sarasvati Devi, is the proprietor of respondent no.2, Cure Pathology, however, none has appeared on behalf of both the respondents.

7. As per office report from Registry, service report qua notice to respondents through ordinary, dasti, courier, email, fax and Whatsapp is awaited. Further, as per the office report from the Registry, notice sent to respondent no.1 through the Speed post returned unserved with the remarks "refused to accept" and notice sent to respondent no.2 through Speed post returned unserved with the remarks "addressee has shifted".

8. As per the affidavit of service filed by petitioner, service upon respondents have been effected through email as the same is evident from Document A which is annexed with the affidavit of service filed by learned counsel for the petitioner. However, considering the aforesaid facts, it can be said that respondents are deemed to be served, but despite that, respondents have preferred not to appear before this Court. It seems that respondents have nothing to oppose in the present petition.

9. In view of the above, the present petition is allowed. Accordingly, Mr. R.S. Rathi, Advocate (Mobile: 9810868733) is appointed sole Arbitrator in this petition to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

10. The fee of the learned Arbitrator shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

11. The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before commencing the arbitration.

12. The present petition stands disposed of.

13. A copy of this order be sent to the learned Arbitrator for information.

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