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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Raj Kumar Chaurasia - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 1437 of 2021
Decided On : 21-12-2021




The court established that actions taken by a minor nearing the age of majority, when coupled with voluntary choice, negate allegations of kidnapping under IPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363 - Quashing of FIR for kidnapping - FIR registered on the complaint alleging abduction of minor; however, minor voluntarily left with petitioner to marry - Court determines no inducement by petitioner established - Application of principles of law governing quashing of proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. justified. (Paras 1, 5, 19)

(B) Kidnapping - Definition and application - The minor's age below the legal threshold does not automatically attribute culpability; conscious decision by the minor must be assessed. It was found that minor, close to attaining majority, willingly engaged with the petitioner for marriage - Previous rulings cited that support understanding of 'taking' and 'enticement' under IPC. (Paras 8, 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
Complainant alleged abduction of minor daughter, missing since 06.02.2021, later found to have married the petitioner on 02.03.2021 - Minor declared desire to reside with the petitioner, evidencing the absence of coercion.

Findings of Court:
Court finds sufficient evidence for quashing the FIR, ruling the minor’s actions were voluntary, directing that the case against the petitioner be dismissed.

Issues: Whether the petitioner induced the minor to leave her lawful guardianship and if the FIR constituted an abuse of process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that no inducement was present and the minor, nearing the age of majority, acted of her own volition to join the petitioner, meriting quashing of FIR.

Result: FIR No.38/2021 dated 07.02.2021 quashed.

Table of Content
1. registration of fir based on complaint of kidnapping. (Para 2 , 5)
2. arguments by both parties regarding the nature of the relationship and allegations. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis on the age and consent of 'k' in relation to section 363 ipc. (Para 10 , 14)
4. application of section 482 cr.p.c to prevent abuse of law. (Para 16 , 18)
5. conclusion quashing the fir and ensuring justice. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J. This petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C is for quashing FIR No.38/2021 dated 07.002.2021 registered at Police Station Paschim Vihar East for offences under Section 363 IPC.

2. The instant FIR was registered on the complaint of one Chanda Devi W/o Jugal Mandal. It is stated that the complainant is a housewife and lives at C-405, Peeragarhi Camp, Paschim Vihar, East Delhi, along with her husband and six children, out of which four are girls and two are boys. It is stated that her youngest daughter "K" is studying in 11th standard. It is further stated that on 06.02.2021 "K" went to school and did not return back. It is stated that "K" was born on 15.03.2003, she has wheatish complexion and her height is about 4'10". It is stated that on 06.02.2021 she had worn her school uniform. It is stated that the complainant apprehended that Raj Kumar Chaurasia (the petitioner herein) S/o Suraj Chaurasia R/o Swarup Nagar, would have kidnapped "K". On the said complaint FIR No.38/2021 dated 07.002.2021 was registered at Police Station Paschim Vihar East for offences under Section 363 IPC.

3. The petitioner has approached this Court for quashing of the abovementioned FIR.

4. Notice was issued on 23.06.2021. On 04.08.2021, Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee was requested to provide a counsel for the complainant. Ms. Rakshi Dubey, learned Counsel has appeared for the complainant.

5. Status Report has been filed. It is stated in the Status Report that "K" appeared before the Investigating Officer on 23.07.2021 through her counsel. It is stated that the Investigating Officer recorded her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. In her statement, "K" stated that she was in love with the petitioner herein but her parents were against the relationship and they used to beat her. She further stated that on 06.02.2021 she went to the petitioner herein at Azadpur Sabzi Mandi and they got married on 02.03.2021. She stated that she is happy with the petitioner herein and wants to reside with him and does not want to go with her parents. The school records were verified and the date of birth of "K" was found to be 15.03.2003, therefore, the date on which she went missing, her age was 17 years 10 months & 22 days and the date on which she got married to the petitioner herein her age was 17 years 11 months & 12 days.

6. Mr. Rajesh Anand, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, contends that the facts disclose that the petitioner had not induced "K" and had not taken her out of lawful guardianship of her parents. He states that it was "K" who went to the petitioner and asked him to take her away from her parents. He, therefore, states that the offence of kidnapping from the lawful guardianship of the parents of "K" is not made out against the petitioner. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras, (1965) 1 SCR 243.

7. Per contra, Ms. Meenakshi Chauhan, learned APP for the State, opposes the instant petition by contending that the petitioner has committed the offence of kidnapping. She states that the question as to whether the petitioner herein induced "K" or not is a matter of trial and cannot be decided at this juncture.

8. Ms. Rakhi Dubey, learned counsel appearing for the complainant, adopts the contentions made by the learned APP for the State and submits that in the facts of the present case, offence under Section 363 IPC is made out against the petitioner and only trial would decide as to wheth

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