IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Tiger Force Security Services - Appellant
Versus
Umender Kumar - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12229 of 2019 & CM Appls. 6065-66 of 2022
Decided On : 03-02-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenges to the ex parte award. (Para 2 , 4) |
| 2. interim stay granted upon deposit. (Para 3) |
| 3. workman's willingness to negotiate. (Para 5) |
| 4. workman's admission and denial of increments. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 5. compensation awarded for past employment. (Para 8) |
| 6. final order on petition and pending applications. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.
2. The present petition challenges the impugned order dated 19th January, 2019 in ID No. 7732/2016 titled Umender Kumar v. M/s Tiger Force Security Services, passed by the ld. PO, Labour Court-V, Dwarka Courts/Delhi (hereinafter "Labour Court"). Vide the impugned order, Respondent/Workman (hereinafter "Workman") was granted reinstatement with full backwages along with continuity of service and consequential benefits. The impugned award being an ex parte award has been challenged before this Court.
3. Vide order dated 20th November, 2019, this Court had granted interim stay on the impugned award subject to deposit of 50% of the awarded amount. Pursuant thereto, the Petitioner/Management (hereinafter "Management") has deposited a sum of Rs.4,89,420/- which has been kept in an FDR. The same is lying in the account of the Registrar General.
4. Today, an application has been moved by the Workman for litigation expenses and during the course of hearing, submissions were made in the main petition. The case of the Management is that the Workman was working as a security guard with the Management and he had left the employment to go back to his village out of his own volition. On the issue of non-appearance of the Management before the Labour Court, ld. Counsel submits that the counsel who was engaged by the Management met with an accident due to which he could not appear leading to the ex parte award being passed. Mr. Deepak Jain, ld. Counsel relies upon the reply filed by the Workman before the Labour Court wherein he clearly admitted that he was neither dismissed nor terminated by the Management but had gone back to his native village and that he did not return to re-join the service. Mr. Jain, ld. Counsel also submits that the Management is willing to take him back as a security guard.
5. Mr. Sumit Kumar, ld. Counsel, at this stage, was requested to contact the Workman and take instructions as to whether the Workman wishes to join back the Management. The Workman was also directed to join the proceedings virtually. The matter was passed over. However, after pass over, Mr. Sumit Kumar, ld. Counsel submits that he contacted the Workman but he unable to join the Court proceedings virtually as he is in his village in U.P. On the point of re-joining the services of the Management, he submits that the Workman has some apprehensions in re-joining the Petitioner/Management, however, he is agreeable to accepting a lump sum compensation in this matter.
6. Heard ld. Counsel for the parties. The Court has considered the matter. The statement made by the Workman before the Labour Court which is on record clearly has a categorical admission to the effect that the Workman had not been dismissed or terminated but he had gone to his native village and he did not return to service. The same reads as under:
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AI
Compensation for delayed claims must consider the Workman's voluntary resignation; backwages for five years were deemed unsustainable.
Termination deemed illegal due to management's failure to prove salary payment, leading to workman's entitlement for compensation under Section 25F of Industrial Disputes Act.
A workman's abandonment of service precludes claims for back wages as illegality in termination requires proof of wrongdoing by the employer.
Reinstatement of employees is not automatic after wrongful termination; monetary compensation is an acceptable remedy based on case circumstances.
Compensation awards must reflect the severity of termination cases, considering the length of service and associated injuries to ensure justice.
A workman must accept an offer of reinstatement to claim back wages; failure to do so constitutes abandonment of work, negating entitlement to relief.
A court may set aside an ex parte award and allow a party to contest the matter on merits provided they compensate the opposing party for costs incurred due to the default in appearance.
In cases of illegal termination, reinstatement with back wages is the norm, but courts may instead award reasonable compensation based on the context of service and misconduct.
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