SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Amit Kumar Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Sanjeev Rastogi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3842 of 2019
Decided On : 31-01-2022




Termination deemed illegal due to management's failure to prove salary payment, leading to workman's entitlement for compensation under Section 25F of Industrial Disputes Act.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 25F - Labour Court's rejection of workman's claim for reinstatement and salary dues deemed unjust - Workman entitled to claim compensation on recognizing absence of evidence from management regarding payment of salaries - Workman awarded lump sum compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- in lieu of his claims. (Paras 11-12)

(B) Termination of Service - Claim of workman regarding illegal termination based on lack of proof of salary payment and absence justified - Burden of proof on management not met, indicated wrongful termination leading to claim for retrenchment compensation. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The workman was terminated on 18th April, 2016 after salary was withheld from February to April 2016. The management failed to prove the workman's voluntary absence.

Findings of Court:
The court found the termination illegal due to absence of proof of salary payment by the management and awarded compensation.

Issues: The court addressed whether there was a valid termination of the workman's services and the handling of salary dues.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that the burden of proof lies with the management regarding payment of dues and that wrongful termination must be compensated, ruling in favor of the workman.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. procedural issues in hearing (Para 2 , 3)
2. background of the dispute and claims (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's findings on management's claims (Para 6 , 11)
4. arguments from both parties (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
5. awarding compensation to the workman (Para 12 , 13)
6. conclusion and order (Para 14)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The present writ petition challenged the impugned award dated 22nd December, 2018 in LIR No.9389/16 titled Sh. Amit Kumar Sharma v. Sh. Sanjeev Rastogi, by which the claim filed by the Petitioner/Workman (hereinafter "Workman") was rejected by the Labour Court.

3. In this matter, notice was issued vide order dated 12th April, 2019. The Management's counsel had appeared on the first few dates being 27th August, 2019 and 6th February, 2020, and opportunity was granted to the Management to file their reply. However, vide order dated 6th February, 2020, the right to file reply was closed. On subsequent dates being 24th November 2020, 29th January, 2021 and 6th October, 2021, despite the Management having been served, there has been no appearance on its behalf. Vide previous order dated 6th October, 2021, this Court had also directed that the Registry give intimation to the counsels of the next date. Accordingly, as per the office noting, copy of the previous order had been issued to the counsels. However, there is no appearance even today for the Management. In view of these facts, this Court proceeds to hear the matter.

4. The brief facts in this case are that the Workman was appointed as a Field Worker in 2007 with a last drawn salary of Rs.15,000/-. Some time around April, 2016, it appears that disputes arose between the Workman and the Management. The case of the Workman is that since February, 2016, his salary was not paid and he was abruptly terminated on 18th April, 2016. Thus, the Workman filed a claim before the Labour Court seeking reinstatement and declaration that his termination was illegal.

5. On the other hand, the case of the Management was that the Workman voluntarily left his duty on 8th April, 2016, though, the letter dated 4th May, 2016, issued by the Management, annexed at page 76 of this writ petition, states the date of leaving by the Workman as 18th April, 2016 and not on 8th April, 2016. The Management further stated that they repeatedly asked the Workman to join back the services of the Management but he refused to do so.

6. The claim of the Workman has been rejected by the Labour Court on the ground that the Workman did not furnish any explanation for his absence since 18th April, 2016. The second finding of the Labour Court is that during the pendency of the case before the Labour Court, a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- was offered to the Workman by the Management, as lump sum compensation which was not accepted by the Workman. The Labour Court appears to have been prejudiced by this fact as well. The relevant extract of the order of the Labour Court is as under:

    "Issue no. 1. Whether services of workman (Amit Kumar Sharma) were terminated by management (M/s Koron Engineers) illegally or unjustifiably? O.P.W.

    The onus to prove this issue was upon the workman who himself had placed on record the letter Ex. WW1/5 wherein the management had categorically mentioned that he was running absent without any prior intimation or permission since 18.04.2016 and was directed to report back to his duties within 72 hours along with his written explanation.

    Not only this, workman had also placed on record his rejoinder but had never furnished any explanation for his absence since 18.04.2016. Even the management had also relied upon the same document as Ex. MW1/1 which shows the management's intention that it had never terminated the services of the workman. Rather it was the workman who was avoiding to join back his duties on one pretext or the other. Therefore, the issue is answered in negative and decided in favour of the m

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top