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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
GTL Infrastructure Limited - Respondent
Review Pet. 71 of 2021 in Arb. A. (COMM.) 13 of 2020
Decided On : 04-02-2022




The jurisdiction of an Arbitral Tribunal does not extend to affecting rights of third-party secured creditors, who must be involved in proceedings for any directions that affect their interests.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 37 - Review petition - Challenge to judgment modifying Arbitral Tribunal's directions regarding payment deposits - Court clarified that assets of debtor are secured and subject to further orders by Tribunal - Review petition dismissed on grounds of no error apparent on the face of the record, preserving legal standing of parties. (Paras 31, 34, 56)

(B) Arbitral jurisdiction - Jurisdiction of the Tribunal does not extend to third-party secured creditors' rights without their involvement - Third-party rights require separate determination in appropriate forum. (Paras 19, 33)

(C) Modification of interim directions by the Court is binding and based on existing rights under MRA and TRA agreements. (Paras 21, 49)

Facts of the case:
The Review Petition by Edelweiss seeks to delete a caveat from a previous judgment which mandates amounts to be deposited in a TRA account subject to future orders from the Arbitral Tribunal. The judgment originally arose from arbitration proceedings between GTL and GIL regarding a debt claim.

Findings of Court:
The Court reiterated that third-party rights must be respected and that pending disputes relate to the validity of interim orders and scope of Arbitral Tribunal's authority.

Issues: The court examined whether it could modify its own prior ruling in a review process, particularly regarding rights of secured creditors.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the Arbitral Tribunal cannot affect third-party rights without their hearing, supporting the principle that third-party secured creditors need to be recognized in proceedings.

Result: Review Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. review petition overview and context (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of agreements and disputes (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. details of related legal proceedings (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. court's rejection of preliminary objections (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. edelweiss's locus standi discussed (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
6. analysis of secured creditor rights (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
7. modifications to arbitral tribunal's order (Para 24 , 25)
8. edelweiss's arguments against subjection to tribunal (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
9. gil and gtl's counterarguments (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
10. court analysis and dismissal rationale for review (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
11. court's view on the legitimacy of the deposit (Para 40 , 41)
12. issue of jurisdiction and authority of arbitral tribunal (Para 42 , 43 , 44)
13. court's refusal to revisit the order (Para 45 , 46)
14. final decision on review petition (Para 55 , 56)

JUDGMENT

(By Video Conference on account of COVID-19)

C. Hari Shankar, J. This is a somewhat unusual Review Petition, preferred by the appellant who has, otherwise, succeeded in the appeal.

2. The Review Petition seeks, essentially, deletion from para 56 of the judgement, dated 18th November, 2020, passed by me in Arb A (Comm) 13/2020, of the last sentence. Para 56 of the judgment dated 18th November, 2020, reads thus:

"56. The order, dated 5th May, 2020, passed by the High Court of Bombay in the Suit LD-VC No. 55/20, discloses that, consequent to the issuance of the impugned directions, by the learned Arbitral Tribunal, a settlement had been arrived at, between GIL and GTL, consequent to which Rs. 320 crores had been transferred by GIL to GTL. The order also discloses that this amount was, subsequently, transferred back by GTL and stands deposited in the TRA, maintained in accordance with the TRA agreement. The impugned directions of the learned Arbitral Tribunal would, therefore, stand modified to the extent that all payments directed thereunder, would be deposited, not with GIL or in an Escrow account to be maintained by GIL, but in the TRA, created and maintained in accordance with the TRA agreement. The said deposit shall remain subject to further orders to be passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal."

(Emphasis supplied)

Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Co ("Edelweiss", hereinafter), the appellant in the appeal and the petitioner in the Review Petition, prays that the concluding caveat in the afore-extracted para 56, subjecting the deposit to further orders to be passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal, be deleted.

3. In order to understand the circumstances in which the present Review Petition has come to be filed, a brief overview of my judgement dated 18th November, 2020, is necessary.

4. Among GTL Ltd ("GTL"), the Aircel group of companies and Chennai Network Infrastructure Ltd (CNIL), a slew of agreements 1 were executed. The upshot of these agreements was this. Aircel desired to provide telecommunication services, on sites owned by it. CNIL, vide the ESA, agreed to develop the said sites. In pursuance thereof, the EMA obligated CNIL to oversee management of electricity and diesel consumption at the sites. The EMA, however, permitted CNIL to outsource this responsibility. Acting under the said permission, CNIL outsourced, to GTL, the responsibility of managing electricity and diesel consumption at the sites provided by Aircel. Consequent thereupon, vide the TSPI Agreement, GTL agreed, on behalf of CNIL, to procure necessary material for establishing Passage Telecom Infrastructure on the sites provided by Aircel, so that they would be converted into completely built-up telecom sites.

5. The NSA obligated Aircel to submit 20,000 proposals for sites to be developed by CNIL, over a period of 3 years. Of these, at least 4000 proposals were required to be submitted each year; referred to, in the NSA, as the "Annual Commitment" of Aircel. The TSPI Agreement obligated CNIL to indemnify GTL against any loss or damages suffere

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