IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Vinod Kumar Tyagi & Anr. – Respondents
CM (M) 709 of 2018 & CM Appl. 25140-25143 of 2018
Decided On : 02-05-2022
Exemptions - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 36 - Order XXI Rule 11 - FAO No. 284/2005, CM No. 13564/2005 - CM No. 390/2009 - Execution No. 23611/2016
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to set aside an order dismissing objections to the execution petition. The petitioner had deposited the awarded amount in compliance with court orders, but the respondent sought interest on the amount deposited.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that interest ceased to run on the deposited amount after the dismissal of FAO No. 284/2005 on 04.12.2008. The petitioner was entitled to seek reimbursement of any interest paid beyond that date.
Issues: The main issue was whether interest was payable on the deposited amount after the dismissal of FAO No. 284/2005.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that interest ceased to run on the deposited amount after the dismissal of FAO No. 284/2005 on 04.12.2008.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the interest in terms of the Award dated 04.10.2004 would be payable from the date 04.12.2008 when FAO No. 284/2005 was dismissed. CM APPL.25140/2018 was rejected except to the extent as directed above. The orders dated 13.06.2018 and 16.07.2018 in the present petition i.e. CM (M) 709/2018 were modified accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Anu Malhotra, J.
CM Appl. 25141-25143/2018 (Ex.)
1. Exemptions allowed subject to all just exceptions.
The applications stand disposed of. CM (M) 709/2018 & CM Appl. 25140/2018
2. The petitioner- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, vide the present petition has sought the setting aside of the impugned order dated 25.05.2018 of the Court of the learned Additional District Judge, TisHazari Courts, New Delhi in Execution bearing No. 23611/16 and has sought that the objections filed by the petitioner be allowed.
3. Vide the impugned order on an application under Order XXI Rule 11 r/w Section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for enforcement of the Award dated 04.10.2004, the learned Executing Court dismissed the objections to that execution petition as filed by the objectors i.e. the petitioner herein which objections of the objectors i.e. the petitioner herein were to the effect that the JD (judgment debtor) had deposited the amount due against the Award dated 04.10.2004 of this Court in CM No. 13564/2005 in terms of the order dated 20.09.2005.
4. The impugned order observes to the effect that, it was admitted that the amount was deposited by the JD in terms of the said order dated 20.09.2005. The JD i.e. the petitioner herein had thus submitted that the JD was not liable to pay any interest on the said amount and that the DH was free to withdraw the amount from the High Court of Delhi.
5. On behalf of the DH, reliance was placed on the verdict of this Court in “N.K. Garg and Co. v. Union of India” in Execution no.336/2008, a verdict dated 18.03.2009 with reference to paragraph 20 of that verdict to contend to the effect that the interest did not cease to run where monies were deposited as security for stay of execution and that the deposit ought to be unconditional under Rule 1 Order XXI CPC to take benefit of such deposit for non-incurrence of interest.
6. The learned Executing Court, vide the impugned order thus, held that the objections raised by the JD in view of the said verdict in N.K. Garg and Co. (supra) could not be sustained and that the JD i.e. the petitioner herein was liable to pay interest on the due amount as deposit was made by the JD in FAO no. 284/05 and CM No. 13565-66/05 and subject to such deposit, the notice was issued and it was not a voluntary deposit. Vide the impugned order, warrants of attachment against the movables of the JD were directed to be issued.
7. Vide the present petition, it has been submitted by the petitioner that the petitioner had preferred an appeal bearing FAO No. 284/2005 against the order dated 03.08.2005 of the Court of the learned ADJ, Delhi, whereby, the objections filed by the petitioner under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the Award dated 04.10.2004 had been dismissed and vide the order dated 20.09.2002 in FAO No. 284/2005, it was directed as under:-
Present: Mr.Asad Alvi for appellant.
+CMs.13565-66/05 in FAO.284/05
*
FAO.284/05 & CM.13564/05
Notice to respondents, returnable on 3rd of February, 2006.
Subject to deposit of amount in terms of award within six weeks, execution of award dated 04.10.2004 shall stand stayed.
DASTI as well.”
8. The petitioner has submitted that in compliance of these directions dated 20.09.2005, the petitioner deposited a sum of Rs. 9,13,092/- (Rupees Nine Lacs thirteen Thousand Ninety Two Only) with the registry of this Court in FAO no.284 of 2005 vide cheque bearing no.040272 dated 28.10.2005. The petitioner has further submitted that vide order dated 20.09.2005 in FAO No. 284/2005, this Court did not lay down any condition on the DH for withdrawing the said amount. The petitioner has further submitted that vide order dated 04.12.2008 of this Court, the FAO No. 284/2005 filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No(s).11276/2009 against the said judgment dated 04.12.2008 was also dismissed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on 13.05.2009.
9. The petitioner
HP Housing & Urban Development Authority v. Ranjit Singh Rana
P.S.L Ramanathan Chettiar & Ors. v. O. Rm. P. Rm. Ramanathan Chettiar
Union of India v. Concrete Products & Construction Company & Ors.
Interest ceased to run on the deposited amount after the dismissal of FAO No. 284/2005 on 04.12.2008.
Interest on decreed amounts will not cease upon deposit in a court other than the executing court; actual payment to the decree holder is required to stop interest accrual.
Payment recognized under decree requires unconditional compliance; bank guarantees do not suffice, and interest continues until funds are available to the decree holder.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that interest ceases to run on the amount paid to the decree holder upon withdrawal, and the judgment debtor is not liable to pay interest on the a....
The court clarified that award debtors must deposit the full awarded sum as a condition for staying enforcement, emphasizing that both public and private parties are subject to the same requirements ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.