IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Oil Industry Development Board - Appellant
Versus
Godrej and Boyce MFG Co. Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 1176 of 2021
Decided On : 02-02-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. contractual obligations and arbitration clauses. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. reopening arbitration proceedings. (Para 4) |
| 3. agreement to appoint an arbitrator. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. procedures governing arbitration fees and compliance. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 (4) (a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes with respondent.
2. Petitioner is a statutory body established under the Oil Industry Development Act, 1974. Respondent is company incorporated under the Companies Act. Petitioner claims to have invited bids for interior works (including internal electricals) for ground First, Second and Third Floor of G + 3 Block of the Oil Industry Development Board Office at Plot No.02, Sector 73, Noida. Respondent participated in the said bid and was successful in the same. Subsequently, petitioner vide its letter dated 04.06.2008 accepted the respondent's bid and in furtherance thereof, an Agreement/Contract dated 25.06.2008 was executed between the parties. As per the said Contract, respondent was required to coordinate and consult Engineers India Limited (EIL) for the proper execution of the project work. However, there were gross delays in the execution of the contractual work by the respondent due to which the petitioner had terminated the contract and encashed the bank guarantees to realise Liquidated Damages, which respondent was liable to pay to the petitioner in terms of the aforesaid Agreement/Contract.
3. According to petitioner, respondent thereafter raised a dispute under the Contract and in terms of clause 82.1 of the GCC sought settlement by way of arbitration. Respondent vide letters dated 17.03.2011 and 29.04.2011 requested the respondent for appointment of an Arbitrator. However, petitioner thereafter vide letter dated 18.05.2011 appointed the sole Arbitrator and the proceedings commenced. Also, respondent filed petition seeking appointment of Arbitrator before this Court being Arbitration Petition No.74 of 2011, however, the said petition was dismissed as infructuous vide Order dated 19.05.2011 passed by this Court. The learned sole Arbitrator conducted the Arbitration Proceedings and passed the Award dated 25.06.2008. Nevertheless, the said Award was challenged by petitioner before this Court vide OMP No.601 of 2012 inter alia on the grounds that the learned sole Arbitrator had rejected the Counter Claims of the petitioner on the only ground that those were never claimed prior to the Arbitration Proceedings. The said OMP No.601/2012 was partially allowed by this Court vide judgement dated 16.09.2019 wherein it was observed as under:
"37. In view of the above, the Award insofar as it refuses to consider the counter-claim of the petitioner is set aside, leaving it open to the petitioner to agitate its claims in accordance with law."
4. In terms of the liberty granted by this Court vide judgement dated 16.09.2019, petitioner sent a letter dated 26.02.2020 to the learned sole Arbitrator requesting to reconvene the proceedings and to decide its Counter Claims. Learned sole Arbitrator vide email dated 04.03.2020 consented to enter upon reference and decide counterclaims of OIDB as in terms of the liberty granted by this Court. The first hearing through video conferencing was held on 24.06.2020, wherein respondent also agreed to continue the Arbitration and accordingly case was re-opened but due to ongoing pandemic, further hearing could not be held. Now, the learned sole Arbitrator vide his email dated 7.10.2021 has expressed his inability to conduct the arbitration proceedings and rescued himself from arbitration. Hence, the present petition has been filed.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent has agreed to the appointment of substituted sole Arbitrator by this Court for adjudication of dispute between the parties.
6. In view of the above, the present petitio
Court has the discretion to appoint a new Arbitrator to continue unresolved arbitration proceedings, affirming continuity even after the previous Arbitrator's death.
The court has the authority to appoint a sole arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 when the parties fail to agree on the appointment.
Unilateral appointment of an arbitrator is impermissible; parties must appoint an arbitrator jointly or seek court appointment to ensure unbiased dispute resolution.
The court's decision emphasized the arbitrability of disputes and the appointment of a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Disputes arising from a construction contract for unpaid dues are arbitrable under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, prompting the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Court can appoint an arbitrator when both parties consent to arbitration for resolving disputes, even amidst contractual disagreements.
Unilateral appointment of an Arbitrator by one party is void under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, reinforcing the need for impartial adjudication by the court.
The court affirmed that a party can seek arbitration if the other party fails to appoint an arbitrator and acknowledged the disputes existing between them.
The court confirmed that consent of both parties for the appointment of an arbitrator fulfills the requirements under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, enabling dispute resolutio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the exclusivity of the right to appoint a sole arbitrator when one party has such a right, as per the dictum of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
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