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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Vijay Steelcon Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Principal Commissioner of Central Tax (GST) Delhi East - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13034 of 2021
Decided On : 18-11-2021




The court affirmed that a taxpayer's voluntary admission of dues and conditions related to cash seizure supersedes claims of coercion, leading to dismissal of the petition.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 67(10) and Section 74(5) - Seizure of cash - Petitioner challenged the seizure of Rs.65 lakhs from the Director’s premises and recovery of Rs.94,65,316/- without proper adjudication - The court noted that the respondent had proper authority to seize and the petitioner had acknowledged conditions for release. (Paras 4, 16, 18, 22)

(B) Coercion in tax payments - The court found no merit in the petitioner's claim of coercion, affirming that the amount was deposited voluntarily and the case was dismissed. (Paras 10, 18, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a seizure of Rs.65 lakhs and claims of erroneous tax recovery amounting to Rs.94,65,316/- made without proper processes. The seizure was supported by a search order, and conditions for releasing the seized amount were set forth by the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The petition was dismissed with costs, concluding no basis for the claims of coercion or illegality in seizure.

Issues: Whether the respondent had the authority to seize cash and the legality of conditions for release of the seized amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that petitioner’s voluntary admissions of tax liability superseded claims of coercion, and the acknowledgment of conditions rendered the challenge to seizure futile.

Result: The petition was dismissed with costs of Rs.25,000/-.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the seizure of cash. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. claims of coercive actions and procedural violations. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 10)
3. counterarguments regarding the petitioner's claims. (Para 11 , 12 , 15)
4. academic nature of certain claims. (Para 16 , 17 , 22)
5. legality of tax deposits under cgst. (Para 18 , 19 , 21)
6. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 23)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)

The hearing has been conducted through video conferencing.

CM 41094/2021(exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 13034/2021

1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner inter alia challenging the seizure of cash amounting to Rs.65 lakhs (Rupees Sixty Five Lakhs only) from the residential premises of the Director of the petitioner on 04.03.2021. The petitioner further challenges the letter dated 24.03.2021 issued by the respondent no.1 whereby the bank was directed to release the said amount of Rs.65 lakhs to the petitioner, however, only for payment of Government dues. The petitioner further claims that a sum of Rs.94,65,316/- (Rupees Ninety Four Lakhs Sixty Five Thousand Three Hundred Sixteen Only) deposited by it with the respondents has been erroneously recovered by the respondents from the petitioner without proper adjudication. The petitioner further prays for a direction to the respondent to determine the tax, interest or penalty due from the petitioner and appropriate the said amount of Rs.94,65,316/- paid by the petitioner against the amount so found due.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that on 04.03.2021, the respondents carried out a search at the premises of the petitioner company located at D-5A/1, Ground Floor, Shiv Puri Extension, Chander Nagar, East Delhi, Delhi 110051. The respondents further carried out a search at the registered office premises of the petitioner company and sealed the said premises on the basis that the said address had not been disclosed in the Form GST Reg.-06. Stock lying in the said premises was also seized by the respondents.

3. The petitioner further claims that the respondent no.2 also carried out a search at the residential premises of the Director of the petitioner company situated at Jasola, New Delhi and during the search, seized an amount of Rs.65 lakh in cash.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued that the Panchnama for the said search and seizure at the residential premises of the Director of the petitioner company was not supplied to either the petitioner or its Director. She further submits that under the Central Goods Service Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the `CGST Act'), the respondent no.3 had no authority to seize cash.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that on 04.03.2021, the respondents directed Mr.Puneet Bhudhiraja, the Director of the petitioner company to accompany the search party to respondent's office at CR Building, IP Estate, New Delhi without issuing any summons under Section 70 of the CGST Act. Mr. Budhiraja was illegally detained overnight in the office without any lawful justification and was released from unlawful custody only in the afternoon of 05.03.2021. She submits that due to coercive action of the respondents, an amount of Rs.33,99,236/- (Rupees Thirty Three Lakhs Ninety Nine Thousand Two Hundred Thirty Six Only) was deposited by the petitioner with the respondents on 09.03.2021.

6. The petitioner thereafter sought release of the cash amount illegally seized from the petitioner, however, the respondent no.1 vide impugned letter dated 24.03.2021 directed the release of the amount only for payment of Government dues. She submits that the said condition is extraneous to the provisions of the CGST Act and cannot be sustained.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner deposited a further sum of Rs.60,66,082/- (Rupees Sixty Lakhs Sixty Six Thousand Eighty Two Only) with the respondents on 25.03.2021 and in spite

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