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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Praveen Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8250 of 2020
Decided On : 25-03-2022




Misrepresentation of qualifications does not merit appointment; specific qualifications in job advertisements must be strictly adhered to for recruitment purposes.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Dismissal of petitioner's challenge against appointment criteria for Maintainer-Electronic Mechanic - Court held qualification 'Mechanic - Radio & TV' not equivalent to 'Electronic Mechanic'; letters from Government did not satisfactorily establish equivalence of trades - Clearance in written examination insufficient without requisite qualifications. (Paras 4, 12.2, 13.3)

(B) Examination Process - Requirement for document verification to confirm eligibility - Misrepresentation of qualifications found by DMRC at verification stage. (Paras 11, 12.2)

(C) Recruitment Criteria - Specificity in advertised qualifications being crucial for appointment; no discretion for equivalency where specified. (Paras 12.4, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, possessing an NTC and a diploma, sought appointment as Maintainer-Electronic Mechanic but was denied due to lack of requisite qualifications specified in the DMRC advertisement. He claimed misalignment with others appointed despite similar qualifications, but the Tribunal found lawful adherence to prescribed qualifications.

Findings of Court:
DMRC's strict adherence to specific qualifications in recruitment upheld; trade equivalency not established.

Issues: 1) Whether qualifications of 'Mechanic - Radio & TV' suffice for 'Electronic Mechanic' role. 2) Examining equitability of candidatures of appointed individuals vis-à-vis petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner could not assert rights to appointment when not meeting exact qualification requirements as specified by DMRC, and reliance on government letters was insufficient to reframe recruitment criteria.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. evaluation of the petitioner's qualifications. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of the petitioner's educational background and applications. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. arguments presented by petitioner and dmrc. (Para 10 , 11)
4. court's reasoning on qualifications and equivalencies. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Background

Submissions on behalf of the petitioner

Submissions on behalf of the contesting respondent i.e., DMRC

Analysis and reasons

Conclusion

Preface:

1. This is a writ petition directed against the order dated 17.02.2020, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal [in short 'Tribunal'] in O.A. No.3747/2016. Uncharacteristically, although respondent no.1's action was assailed by two applicants in the Tribunal, the writ action has been preferred by only one of them.

2. The petitioner before us is aggrieved as he has not been appointed to the post of Maintainer-Electronic Mechanic; bearing post-code NE10(C) [hereafter referred to as 'subject post'].

2.1. Respondent no. 1, in defence of its action, has taken the stand that the petitioner does not possess the requisite qualifications for appointment to the subject post.

3. The issue, therefore, which arises for consideration in the present writ petition is: whether the petitioner possesses the requisite qualifications for appointment to the subject post?

4. Thus, before one proceeds further, it would be necessary to set out the backdrop in which the instant writ action has been instituted.

Background:

5. The petitioner avers that between 01.08.2005 and 31.07.2007, he underwent industrial training at the CRPF Industrial Training Centre, Wazirabad, Delhi; and after he had passed the test stipulated for the "Mechanic - Radio and TV" trade, he was awarded a National Trade Certificate (NTC) by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Employment, National Council for Vocational Training [in short "NCVT"].

5.1. This was followed by the petitioner obtaining, in and about June 2012, a Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Board of Technical Education, Delhi. The petitioner claims he secured first division (with distinction) while obtaining a diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering.

6. Having obtained the aforementioned qualification, the petitioner, in the first instance, it appears, applied for the post of Technician "A" (Electronics) advertised by the Defence Research and Development Organization, Ministry of Defence, Government of India [in short `DRDO']. Curiously, the petitioner had applied qua this advertisement under the Unreserved (UR) category.

6.1. According to the petitioner, the essential qualifications prescribed for the said post were:

(i) Class X certificate or equivalent;

(ii) Trade certificate from an Industrial Training Institute [in short "ITI"] in Electronic Mechanic or Radio & TV Mechanic.

6.2. The petitioner claims that he not only cleared the written examination but also had the documents verified, pursuant to which he participated in the interview held by DRDO. However, the petitioner has placed nothing on record to suggest what followed thereafter, that is, whether he was made an offer of appointment.

7. It is in October 2015 that respondent no.1 i.e., Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. [in short `DMRC'] took out an advertisement [hereafter referred to as `2015 advertisement'] inviting applications for the subject post. The 2015 advertisement sought applications both for Executive and Non-Executive posts. Insofar as the petitioner is concerned, he applied in the category of the non-executive post i.e., Maintainer-Electronic Mechanic.

7.1. Importantly, the 2015 advertisement clearly stipulated that the applicant should have undergone a course in ITI (NCVT/SCVT) and obtained a certificate in a "specific trade" listed out therein

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