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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Tata Capital Financial Services Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Abhijit Mishra - Respondent
Arb.P. 1218 of 2021
Decided On : 31-03-2022




The court emphasizes the necessity of arbitration for settling disputes between parties, facilitating fair adjudication and respecting the process under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of arbitrator in dispute between financial service company and borrower - Petition allowed, disputes referred to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre for adjudication. (Paras 14, 17)

(B) Claims and counterclaims - Parties submitted their willingness to refer disputes to arbitration, including counterclaims raised by the respondent. (Paras 13, 11)

Facts of the case:
This petition involved a financial services company seeking appointment of an arbitrator due to disputes over the repayment schedule and claims against the borrower. The petitioner claimed a reduced amount of Rs.8 lakhs from an original sum of Rs.34 lakhs, while the respondent contested this claim indicating a full and final settlement.

Findings of Court:
The court found that it's neither expedient nor in the interest of justice to conduct an inquiry into the allegations at this stage, thus allowing the appointment of an arbitrator to resolve the disputes.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the alleged full and final settlement and the counterclaims raised by the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that disputes must be resolved by the appointed arbitral tribunal rather than through preliminary inquiries by the court.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. incorrect claims of wilful default. (Para 5 , 6)
2. merits to be adjudicated in arbitration. (Para 7 , 8)
3. mediation attempts and disputes overview. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. appointment and conduct of an arbitrator. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. conclusion of the arbitration petition. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.

I.A. 1653/2022 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

I.A. 1651/2022 (interim dir)

1. The applicant/respondent submits that the application has become infructuous.

2. Accordingly, the application is dismissed as infructuous.

I.A. 1652/2022 (dir)

3. The applicant/respondent seeks leave to withdraw the application.

4. The application is dismissed as withdrawn.

Crl. M.A. 1871/2022 (under Section 340 Cr. P.C)

5. This is an application on behalf of the respondent under Section 340 Cr. P.C read with Section 195 Cr.P.C. It is contended by the respondent/applicant that petitioner have incorrectly claimed the respondent to be a wilful defaulter. He further submits that there is also an alleged illegal submission that there is a demand promissory note executed by the respondent.

6. Further it is contended that the petitioner has incorrectly alleged that there is schedule of repayment whereas there was no schedule of repayment agreed upon. Further it is alleged that certain documents have been manipulated.

7. This is a petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of an Arbitrator. The contentions raised by the respondent/applicant are all pertaining to the merits of the matter which are to be adjudicated by the Arbitral Tribunal and are not germane for the Arbitral proceedings.

8. Accordingly, I am of the opinion that it is neither expedient nor in the interest of justice to conduct an inquiry, at this stage, into the allegations levelled in the application.

9. The application is accordingly dismissed.

ARB.P. 1218/2021

10. Learned counsel for the Petitioner and Respondent submit that they had attempted to settle the disputes in mediation, however no formal settlement agreement could be signed.

11. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner had even agreed to reduce their claim from Rs.34 lakhs to Rs.8 lakhs. However, since the respondent is disputing that there is a settlement. Petitioner reserves their right to make a full claim of their entire dues.

12. Respondent submits that he also has counter claims against the petitioner. He further submits that petitioner has signed a full and final settlement, accordingly, it cannot resile from the settlement amount.

13. Without prejudice to the above, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the respondent who appears in person submit that they have no objection to an Arbitrator being appointed to adjudicate the disputes between the parties including the claims and counter claims of the respondent.

14. Accordingly, the Petition is allowed and the disputes are referred to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC), which would appoint an arbitrator to arbitrate the disputes. The arbitration shall take place under the aegis of the DIAC in accordance with its rules and regulations.

15. The arbitrator would be entitled to charge fees in accordance with the schedule of fee stipulated by the DIAC.

16. The arbitrator shall also furnish the requisite disclosure under section 12(2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 within one week of entering reference.

17. Petition is disposed of in the above terms.

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