IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J.
Vivek Chauhan - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 1538 of 2022
Decided On : 11-04-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition for quashing order under section 482 cr.p.c. (Para 1 , 3) |
| 2. irregularities in trial court's exemption application handling. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. legal standards for initiating proceedings under section 82 cr.p.c. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. court's decision to set aside proceedings under section 82. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J. (ORAL)
CRL.M.A. 6655/2022
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Application is accordingly disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 1538/2022 & CRL.M.A. 6656/2022 (STAY)
1. The present petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioner under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing/setting aside of the order dated 15.03.2022 passed by Ld.M.M., Dwarka Courts, Delhi in CR. Case No.3800/2021 titled as `State vs. Vivek Chauhan', thereby dismissing the exemption application filed on behalf of the petitioner and directing issue of process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. against the petitioner.
2. Issue notice. Learned APP for the State appears on advance notice served upon the State and accepts notice.
3. I intend to dispose of the petition at this stage itself, considering the fact that a glaring irregularity appears to have been committed by Ld.M.M. by directing initiation of proceedings under Section 82 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.).
3.1. As per the case of the petitioner, cognizance of the offence was taken on 28.09.2021 and summons were issued to the accused/petitioner returnable for 11.01.2022. In compliance of the aforesaid summons, petitioner duly appeared before the court on 11.01.2022 and the matter was listed for 15.03.2022. However, on 15.03.2022, the exemption application was filed on behalf of the petitioner since he had proceeded out of India and made a request that he shall be returning in the last week of May, 2022. However, the learned trial court initiated the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. after rejecting the exemption application on the ground that the application is silent as to the purpose and place, wherein the petitioner/accused had proceeded.
4. It is urged by learned counsel for the petitioner that the order passed by learned trial court is in complete disregard of the provisions of law, since the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. were directed to be initiated merely on non-appearance on 15.03.2022 after disallowing the application for exemption from appearance. Reliance has been further placed upon the observations in `Court on its Motion vs. Central Bureau of Investigation', 2004(72) DRJ 629 and `Mani Shandly and Ors. vs. The State and Ors.', 2008(102) DRJ 578.
5. In order to appreciate the contentions raised by learned Counsel for the petitioner, order dated 15.03.2022 passed by learned Trial Court may be reproduced:-
"Cr.Case 3800/21
State vs Vivek Chauhan
FIR No. 205116
PS: Janakpuri
15.03.2022
Present:- Ms. Rajesh Kumari, Ld. APP for the State.
Ld. Counsel for accused.
Exemption application has been filed on behalf of the accused on the ground that he has gone out of India and shall return in the last week of May 2022. The application is silent about for what purpose and the place where he has gone. It seems that accused is deliberately evading process of the court.
Accordingly, let process u/s 82 Cr. PC be issued against the accused through DCP concerned on his last known address with directions to execute the same at least 30 days before the date given. The process server is also directed to ensure the execution of the aforesaid process by:-
1. Affixation on the main gate of the house of the accused.
2. The photographs regarding the affixation of the process in the aforesaid manner be also filed along with the report.
3. By public announcement in the area.
4. To record the statement of two respectable members of the society regarding the execution of the process in the aforesaid manner.
IO is also directed to ensure the publication of the process in the leading National English/Hindi/Vernacular languages newspaper having c
AI
Initiating proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. requires adherence to legal standards; mere absence from court does not justify such measures.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 82 Cr.P.C. cannot be initiated in a routine manner and pre-requisites of Section 82 Cr.P.C. need to be complied with....
Orders under Section 82 Cr.P.C. must not be issued mechanically; accused should be given the opportunity to appear before the court to avoid being treated as absconders.
Magistrate must substantively satisfy issuance of Section 82 proceedings; routine orders without indication of reason are illegal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compliance with mandatory provisions of law for the issuance of proclamation and process under Section 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the term 'may' in Section 82(4) Cr.PC provides the court with discretion to issue a fresh proclamation for a person accused of an offense, and....
The court established that the procedural safeguards under Sections 82 and 83 of the Cr.P.C. must be strictly followed to protect the personal liberty of individuals before declaring them as proclaim....
Subsistence of proclamation after acquittal – Section 174A IPC is an independent, substantive offence that can continue even if proclamation under Section 82, Cr.P.C. is extinguished – It is a stand-....
Use of the expression ‘after making such inquiry as it thinks fit’ implies that at the time of pronouncing a person as ‘proclaimed person’ or ‘proclaimed offender’, the concerned Court has to satisfy....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.