IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J.
Sh Vivek Chauhan - Appellant
Versus
Govt.Of NCT Of Delhi - Respondent
CRL.M.C. 1538/2022
Decided On : 11-04-2022
Exemption - Criminal Procedure - Section 82 of Cr.P.C. - [Section 82 of Cr.P.C.] - The court set aside the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. initiated by the trial court, emphasizing that the provisions of Section 82 Cr.P.C. cannot be initiated in a routine manner and pre-requisites of Section 82 Cr.P.C. need to be complied with first. The court also clarified that no coercive action shall be taken against the petitioner till the next date of hearing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking quashing of the order passed by the trial court, which directed the initiation of proceedings under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. against the petitioner for non-appearance, despite the petitioner's compliance with previous summons and a filed exemption application due to being out of India.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court proceeded in haste and without adhering to the provisions of Section 82 Cr.P.C. It emphasized that the initiation of proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. cannot be in a routine manner and pre-requisites of Section 82 Cr.P.C. need to be complied with first. The court also clarified that no coercive action shall be taken against the petitioner till the next date of hearing.
Issues: The issues revolved around the trial court's hasty initiation of proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. without complying with the pre-requisites and the presumption of the petitioner deliberately evading the court process, despite prior compliance and a filed exemption application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the incorrect initiation of proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. by the trial court, emphasizing the need to comply with the pre-requisites of Section 82 Cr.P.C. before initiating such proceedings. The court also highlighted that the petitioner's compliance with previous summons and the filed exemption application were not considered properly by the trial court.
Final Decision: The court set aside the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. initiated by the trial court and directed the petitioner to appear before the trial court on the next date of hearing. It also clarified that no coercive action shall be taken against the petitioner till the next date of hearing.
JUDGMENT
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Application is accordingly disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 1538/2022 & CRL.M.A. 6656/2022 (STAY)
1. The present petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioner under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing/setting aside of the order dated15.03.2022 passed by Ld.M.M., Dwarka Courts, Delhi in CR. Case No.3800/2021 titled as 'State vs. Vivek Chauhan', thereby dismissing the exemption application filed on behalf of the petitioner and directing issue of process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. against the petitioner.
2. Issue notice. Learned APP for the State appears on advance notice served upon the State and accepts notice.
3. I intend to dispose of the petition at this stage itself, considering the fact that a glaring irregularity appears to have been committed by Ld.M.M. by directing initiation of proceedings under Section 82 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.).
3. As per the case of the petitioner, cognizance of the offence was taken on 28.09.2021 and summons were issued to the accused/petitioner returnable for 11.01.2022. In compliance of the aforesaid summons, petitioner duly appeared before the court on 11.01.2022 and the matter was listed for 15.03.2022. However, on 15.03.2022, the exemption application was filed on behalf of the petitioner since he had proceeded out of India and made a request that he shall be returning in the last week of May, 2022.
However, the learned trial court initiated the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. after rejecting the exemption application on the ground that the application is silent as to the purpose and place, wherein the petitioner/accused had proceeded.
4. It is urged by learned counsel for the petitioner that the order passed by learned trial court is in complete disregard of the provisions of law, since the proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. were directed to be initiated merely on non-appearance on 15.03.2022 after disallowing the application for exemption from appearance.
Reliance has been further placed upon the observations in 'Court on its Motion vs. Central Bureau of Investigation' 2004 (72) DRJ 629 and Mani Shandly and Ors. vs. The State and Ors.' 2008 (102) DRJ 578.
5. In order to appreciate the contentions raised by learned Counsel for the petitioner, order dated 15.03.2022 passed by learned Trial Court may be reproduced:-
"Cr.Case 3800/21 State vs Vivek Chauhan FIR No. 205116 PS: Janakpuri
15.03.2022
Present:- Ms. Rajesh Kumari, Ld. APP for the State. Ld. Counsel for accused.
Exemption application has been filed on behalf of the accused on the ground that he has gone out of India and shall return in the last week of May 2022. The application is silent about for what purpose and the place where he has gone. It seems that accused is deliberately evading process of the court.
Accordingly, let process u/s 82 Cr. PC be issued against the accused through DCP concerned on his last known address with directions to execute the same at least 30 days before the date given. The process server is also directed to ensure the execution of the aforesaid process by :-
1. Affixation on the main gate of the house of the accused.
2. The photographs regarding the affixation of the process in the aforesaid manner be also filed along with the report.
3. By public announcement in the area.
4. To record the statement of two respectable members of the society regarding the execution of the process in the aforesaid manner.
IO is also directed to ensure the publication of the process in the leading National English/Hindi/ Vernacular languages newspaper having circulation in the area of the residence of the accused.
Be put up for report on 10.06.2022.
(Sd/-)
MM-II/DWARKA/DELHI
15.03.2022"
6. Section 82 of Cr.P.C. may also be beneficially quoted:
"82. Proclamation for person absconding.-(1) If any Court has reason to believe (whether after taking evidence or not) that any person against whom a warrant has been issued by it has absconded or is concealing himself so that su
Mani Shandly and Ors. vs. The State and Ors. 2008 (102) DRJ 578
Motion vs. Central Bureau of Investigation 2004 (72) DRJ 629
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 82 Cr.P.C. cannot be initiated in a routine manner and pre-requisites of Section 82 Cr.P.C. need to be complied with....
Initiating proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. requires adherence to legal standards; mere absence from court does not justify such measures.
Orders under Section 82 Cr.P.C. must not be issued mechanically; accused should be given the opportunity to appear before the court to avoid being treated as absconders.
The court established that the procedural safeguards under Sections 82 and 83 of the Cr.P.C. must be strictly followed to protect the personal liberty of individuals before declaring them as proclaim....
Magistrate must substantively satisfy issuance of Section 82 proceedings; routine orders without indication of reason are illegal.
Subsistence of proclamation after acquittal – Section 174A IPC is an independent, substantive offence that can continue even if proclamation under Section 82, Cr.P.C. is extinguished – It is a stand-....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the term 'may' in Section 82(4) Cr.PC provides the court with discretion to issue a fresh proclamation for a person accused of an offense, and....
Strict adherence to the procedural requirements of Section 82 of the Criminal Procedure Code is essential, and any deviation from the specified period in the proclamation may render it invalid.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compliance with mandatory provisions of law for the issuance of proclamation and process under Section 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C.
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