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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Talwant Singh, J.
Rahul Gupta - Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1180 of 2022
Decided On : 05-05-2022




The court denied interim bail based on the serious charges against the applicant, continuous criminal activity, and lack of genuine need for bail, reaffirming that bail is not given lightly under such circumstances.

Headnote:(A) MCOC Act - Sections 3 and 4 - Application for interim bail - Petitioner, charged under serious offenses, sought interim bail to arrange school fees for his children, despite being in judicial custody for three years - Charges include unlawful activities and conspiracy to extort money - Prior bail application dismissed due to false medical documents and continuing criminal activities from jail. (Paras 1, 4.6, 5)

(B) Interim Bail - Grant of interim bail is contingent upon the nature of the charges and the conduct of the accused while incarcerated - The court underscored that granting bail to an accused involved in serious criminal activities undermines the gravity of the offenses. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was in judicial custody related to MCOC Act charges. His application for bail was based on financial need for children's schooling, although he remains involved in ongoing criminal activities. Status reports revealed his family had not applied for school admissions for years, and he had a history of criminal behavior.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in granting bail due to the serious nature of the offenses, the appellant's previous conduct, and the lack of effort to enroll children in school.

Issues: The application considered the seriousness of the charges, the motive for bail, and the behavior of the appellant during incarceration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the applicant's continued involvement in criminal activities and the nature of charges against him warranted the denial of bail, reinforcing that the gravity of offenses cannot be overlooked when assessing bail applications.

Result: Application for interim bail dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for interim bail based on family needs. (Para 1)
2. background investigation reveals family struggles. (Para 4)
3. court denial of interim bail based on evidence. (Para 5)
4. formal dismissal of bail application. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Talwant Singh, J. This is an application for grant of interim bail moved in case FIR No. 397/2019 under Sections 3 & 4 of MCOC Act, registered at PS Hari Nagar. It has been submitted on behalf of the applicant/petitioner that the present FIR was registered on 13.08.2019 in which he has been falsely implicated and he is in judicial custody for the last three years.

1.1. Charge-sheet has already been filed and the case is pending trial. Interim bail has been prayed on the ground that the applicant has to arrange the money for admission fee of his three children who are at home due to non-availability of funds for deposit of fees.

1.2. The application for interim bail was dismissed by learned ASJ and thereafter the petitioner/applicant approached this court for interim bail.

2. Notice was issued. Status report has been filed opposing the prayer of the present petitioner.

3. I have heard arguments.

4. As per the status report, it is confirmed that wife of the present petitioner was living with her three children and mother-in-law as tenants in a house in Mahavir Enclave, New Delhi since July, 2015. The wife of the petitioner told the IO that her two sons were studying in a school in Janak Puri in Delhi and they left their school in the year 2018. She further told that she had not applied or filled up any admission form for taking admission of her children in any school and she was willing to get admission of her children in any private school only. She was not interested to get admission in any government school of Delhi due to poor academic facilities. She is managing her household expenses by taking friendly loans and she has no regular source of income.

4.1. Inquiry from the school revealed that both the sons of the present petitioner remained long absentees and they were not attending classes since 2018 and their names have been struck off from the school due to non-payment of school fees.

4.2. The mother of the petitioner is getting old age pension of Rs.2,000/- per month and she has to spend money on her medical treatment and father of the petitioner stays at his native town in Bihar. The family of the petitioner is not paying rent to the owner of this flat/house since July, 2017 and the said owner is stated to be living in Norway. The flat was taken on rent from the caretaker of the said flat vide a Rent Agreement executed in the name of the wife of the present petitioner and after the expiry of the Rent Agreement, the present petitioner and his wife refused to vacate the premises and threatened the care taker and warned him of dire consequences, if they are asked for rent or to vacate the premises or he makes any complaint.

4.3. It has been further submitted that there were many Government schools situated in Mahavir Enclave, New Delhi and nearby localities. Since 2018 no application had been made to any school for admission of children of petitioner and even till now also no application form has been filled in any school for admission of the children in any school in this academic session. The presence of the petitioner is not required for filling up of any school admission forms or for payment of school fees.

4.4. It has also been mentioned that in November, 2021, the petitioner had sought interim bail on the ground of immediate surgery of his mother Indra Devi, which was scheduled for 15.11.2021 but during verification it was found that the medical prescription dated 08.10.2021 was tampered with and a false date of surgery i.e. 18.11.2021 was inserted/put on the medical documents. The interim bail of the petitioner was dismissed on 16.11.2021.

4.5. The State has also reiterated the contents of the FIR. It has also been submitted that the petitioner is st

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