IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Lumax Industries Limited - Appellant
Versus
Hindustan Auto Industries - Respondent
CM(M)-IPD 12 of 2022
Decided On : 09-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. initiation of trademark infringement case. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. procedural delays and hearings in lower courts. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. court's intervention on pending applications. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 4. concluding orders and independence of trial court. (Para 16 , 17 , 18) |
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. (ORAL)
CM APPL. 49/2022 & 50/2022(exemptions)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Applications stand disposed of.
CM(M)-IPD 12/2022 & CM APPL. 46-48/2022
3. Petitioners herein were Plaintiffs before the learned Trial Court and Respondent herein was the Defendant. Parties are hereinafter being referred to as per their litigating status before this Court.
4. Petitioners filed suit bearing CS(COMM) 311/2021, seeking to restrain the Respondent from infringing and passing off Petitioners' trademark "LUMAX" and device marks
and
and the same is pending adjudication before the learned Trial Court.
5. It is averred in the petition that the suit was listed on various dates before the learned Trial Court where, for one reason or the other, while summons were issued, applications filed under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC for ex parte ad interim injunction and under Order 26 Rule 9 read with Order 39 Rule 7 CPC for appointment of Local Commissioner were not being heard.
6. On 15.11.2021, which is one of the orders impugned before this Court, learned Trial Court issued summons and the matter was thereafter listed on 18.12.2021. Petitioners moved an application under Section 151 CPC on 11.12.2021 before the learned Trial Court seeking appropriate directions in terms of the liberty granted to them vide order dated 15.11.2021 and prayed for deciding the applications under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC and for appointment of Local Commissioner, prior to issuance of notices on the applications and summons being issued to the Respondent, on the ground that in case the summons are served, the purpose of filing the applications for appointment of Local Commissioner as well as for ex parte ad interim injunction will be defeated.
7. It is the case of the Petitioners that on the next date of hearing, i.e. 18.12.2021, the matter was adjourned to 22.12.2021 for further arguments. Petitioners apprised the Court of the application filed for appropriate directions, however, due to paucity of time, detailed arguments were not heard and the matter was adjourned. On 23.12.2021, the next date before the Court, the matter was again adjourned to 12.01.2022 for arguments on the application under Section 151 CPC.
8. It is further averred that when the matter was listed on 12.01.2022, previous order sheet dated 15.11.2021 was not available on the Court file and the Registry was directed to place the same on record. Matter was adjourned to 28.01.2022, for further arguments on the application under Section 151 CPC.
9. It is further averred that detailed arguments were subsequently heard on the application under Section 151 CPC on 28.01.2022 and the matter was thereafter adjourned to 19.02.2022 for further arguments, on which date the application was heard at length, though the matter was simply adjourned to 22.02.2022 for conclusion of arguments on the said application.
10. It is further averred that on 22.02.2022, Petitioners submitted before the learned Trial Court that the two pending applications, i.e. under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC and for appointment of Local Commissioner, be decided, and also filed a compilation of judgments, as directed by the learned Trial Court. However, the matter was heard in part and thereafter adjourned to 28.02.2022, for conclusion of the arguments.
11. It is averred that thereafter, the matter was listed `for orders' on the pending applications but the same was not passed on subsequent dates and on 23.04.2022, by way of the impugned order, learned Trial Court again issued summons and notice in the applications.
12. Be it noted that the matter was listed before this Court on 06.
Judicial efficiency requires urgent applications for injunction and local commissioner appointment to be heard promptly to protect the interests of the parties involved.
Non-compliance of the Court order by the Petitioners in not taking steps to serve the Respondent - Learned Trial Court to hear the two applications before the summons in the suit and notice in the ap....
The court has the discretion to grant exemptions from serving advance notice and can direct the trial court to take up a matter at an early date for consideration.
The court emphasized that adjournments in trademark disputes should not impede timely resolution and encouraged swift proceedings without prejudicing the merits of the case.
The main legal point established is that the appointment of a Local Commissioner should be at the correct address where the offending goods are stored to serve the purpose of the injunction.
The court affirmed that in cases of ex parte orders, subsequent factual discoveries warrant revisiting previous orders to ensure proper execution and uphold the efficacy of injunctions.
The legal principle established is that ex-parte ad-interim injunctions against unknown defendants must comply with the obligations imposed by law, and the Court must ensure the compliance.
The court emphasized the necessity for timely decisions on ex parte injunctions, affirming the right of appellants to use trademarks without undue delay.
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