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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Poonam A. Bamba, JJ.
Sanjay Enterprises Through Sanjay Bansal (Proprietor) - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Trade and Taxes - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7159 of 2022
Decided On : 09-05-2022




The court emphasized adherence to statutory timelines for adjudicating tax objections, underscoring that undue delays infringe on taxpayer rights and threaten the integrity of the tax system.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 - Section 32 and Section 74 - Delay in adjudication of objections filed against a tax notice - Petitioner contended that the tax notice issued in 2014 remained unaddressed for eight years, affecting their rights - Court highlighted the strict timelines established by the Act for such adjudications, noting the importance of promptness in revenue matters. (Paras 3, 5, 7)

(B) Obligation of Revenue Authorities - The court criticized the procrastination of the revenue authorities and directed the creation of an online mechanism for communication of notices. (Paras 8, 9)

(C) Costs - The court imposed costs of Rs.7,500/- on the revenue for the delay, to be deposited with the Juvenile Justice Fund. (Paras 10, 10.1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed objections regarding tax and penalty notices issued in 2014, which remained unresolved despite multiple reminders.

Findings of Court:
The court found excessive delay in addressing the objections and emphasized the need for the revenue department to comply with statutory timelines.

Issues: The primary issue was the failure of revenue authorities to adjudicate objections to a tax assessment notice in a timely manner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that an extended delay in responding to tax objections violates statutory requirements, endorsing the necessity for expeditious resolution in tax matters and requiring prompt action from the authorities.

Result: Writ petition disposed of; objections to be adjudicated within 15 days, with costs imposed.

Table of Content
1. delay in adjudication of objections (Para 3 , 4)
2. service of notice procedures under the act (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's view on procrastination by revenue (Para 7 , 8)
4. order for timely adjudication of objections (Para 9)
5. imposition of costs on revenue for delay (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Court Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--Issue notice.

1.1. Mr. Anuj Aggarwal accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.

2. With the consent of the counsel of the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

3. The principal grievance of the petitioner is that the objections filed in the matter to the notice of default assessment of tax, interest and penalty issued under Section 32 of the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 [in short "the Act"], have not been adjudicated upon, up until now.

3.1. The petitioner, in this context, has drawn our attention to various communications sent to the respondents for adjudication of the objections preferred against the notice issued under Section 32 of the Act.

4. The record shows that notice under Section 32 of the Act was issued on 07.06.2014, concerning the fourth quarter of the financial year (FY) 2012-13.

4.1. The aforesaid notice pegged the tax at Rs.4,55,970/- and the penalty at Rs.3,99,782/-.

4.2. The record also shows that the objections to the aforesaid notice were filed by the petitioner under Section 74 of the Act on 20.06.2014. The reminders qua disposal of the same appear to have been sent on 06.01.2021, 22.07.2021 and 10.02.2022. As a matter of fact, the petitioner had drawn attention of the respondents/revenue to sub-sections (7) and (8) of Section 74 of the Act.

4.3. Furthermore, counsel for the petitioner has drawn our attention to Section 74(9) of the Act.

4.4. Concededly, there has been no movement in the matter.

5. Mr. Aggarwal does not dispute that the aforementioned provisions of the Act, set out strict timelines for disposal of the objections.

5.1. A perusal of sub-section (7) of Section 74 of the Act would show that the objections have to be decided, within three months, after the receipt of the objections.

5.2. As per sub-section (8) of Section 74 of the Act, in case objections are not decided within three months, the assessee is entitled to serve upon the Commissioner a written notice requiring him to take a decision within the next fifteen days.

5.3. Sub-section (9) of Section 74 of the Act is indicative of the fact that, if at the end of fifteen days of such notice being served, a decision is not taken by the Commissioner, the objections filed are deemed as having been allowed.

6. It is the contention of Mr Aggarwal that the notice under sub-section (8) of Section 74 should be issued in the prescribed Form i.e., Form DVAT-41.

6.1. Mr. Aggarwal says that in terms of Rule 56 of the Delhi Value Added Tax Rules, 2005 [in short, "the 2005 Rules"], the said notice had to be personally served on the Commissioner.

6.2. It is Mr. Aggarwal's contention that there was neither any service effected on the Commissioner personally, nor was the signatory of the said notice an authorized representative of the assessee.

7. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that there is complete sloth and procrastination on the part of the respondents/revenue.

7.1. The spirit of the law has, certainly, not been adhered to.

7.2. According to us, while Mr Aggarwal may have a talking point as to the mechanics set forth in the Act for service of notice under sub-section (8) of Section 74 of the Act, there is certainly an unpardonable delay on the part of the respondents/revenue in dealing with the objections; eight years is too long a time for the respondents/revenue to not have moved the matter.

8. That being said, if we were to ascertain as to whether the concerned Commissioner had knowledge of the communications sent by the petitioner, it wo

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