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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, J.
Siddhi Ferrous - Appellant
Versus
Uppal Builders - Respondent
O.M.P.(COMM) 357 of 2020
Decided On : 12-05-2022




The court will not disturb an arbitral award unless it is shown to be based on a clear lack of evidence or procedural irregularity, reaffirming the finality of arbitration in dispute resolution.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Application for restoration of arbitration petition, dismissed in default - Court allowed restoration after considering reasons for lack of diligence - Arbitral award upheld regarding works executed and claims for loss of profits and overheads - Interest upheld at 12% per annum. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Legal principles regarding the enforceability of arbitral awards - The court does not interfere with awards made by the Arbitrator unless there is evident material irregularity in adjudication or quantification of claims. (Paras 15-18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to impugn an arbitral award resulting from disputes arising from an agreement for construction work valued at Rs.2,57,00,000/-. The respondent's work was stalled due to the petitioner failing to secure necessary approvals. (Paras 9-12)

Findings of Court:
The Arbitral Tribunal's decision was found to be justifiable, awarding Rs.67,619/- plus interest for works completed and allowing claims for loss of profits and overheads. (Paras 15-20)

Issues: Whether the interests awarded were excessive and if the arbitral award was based on sufficient evidence for loss of profits and overheads. (Paras 16-19)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it should not intervene in arbitral decisions if assessments are reasonably grounded in available evidence. (Paras 15-18)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay application allowed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. restoration of dismissed petition granted. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. details of arbitration case and claims. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. court's analysis of claim validity. (Para 14 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. dismissal of petition, interest rate upheld. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

Vibhu Bakhru, J. (Oral)

I.A. 7491/2022

1. This is an application seeking condonation of delay in filing the application.

2. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed.

I.A. 7490/2022

3. This is an application seeking restoration of the above-captioned petition, which was dismissed in default on 23.08.2021. This Court had noted that the petitioner had not appeared on the previous hearing as well (that is, hearing held on 28.07.2021).

4. The present petition was first listed on 13.01.2015. The parties had taken an inordinately long period to complete the pleadings. The parties have not filed their submissions. It is seen that the petitioner had also not been diligently pursuing the present petition.

5. Accordingly, on 21.03.2016, the petition was dismissed in default. After lapse of more than one and a half years, the petitioner once against sought restoration of the above-captioned petition, which was restored by an order dated 31.01.2018.

6. On 23.08.2021, the petition was dismissed in default for the second time.

7. Since the learned counsel for the petitioner contends that he had not noted down the next date of hearing in his diary and therefore, the listing of the matter had escaped his attention, this Court considers it apposite to allow the present petition.

8. The petition is restored to the position as existing on 23.08.2021.

O.M.P. (COMM) 357/2020

9. The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereafter `the A&C Act') impugning an arbitral award dated 17.04.2014 (hereafter `the impugned award').

10. The impugned award was rendered in context of the disputes that have arisen between the parties in connection with an agreement dated 24.01.2009 (hereafter the `Agreement').

11. The petitioner is the owner of an industrial premises at Bajpur District, Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttarakhand. The parties had entered into the Agreement for carrying out construction of the factory building at the said industrial premises for a total consideration of Rs.2,57,00,000/-.

12. The Arbitral Tribunal had found that after the parties had entered into the Agreement, the respondent had commenced the work of excavation of the foundation for constructing the factory premises, however, the petitioner had thereafter, issued instructions for stopping the work and to defer further construction for a period of two to three months. Admittedly, the work could not be resumed because the petitioner had not secured the necessary sanctions from the competent authority for carrying out the said construction. The respondent continued to await further instructions from the petitioner, however, the same were not forthcoming.

13. In view of the above, the respondent served a legal notice dated 02.08.2011 raising the claims, as set out in the following tabular statement:

Claim No.ParticularsClaimed Amount
Claim No.1The value of work done without discount.Rs.49,219.63/-
Claim No.2The refund of Bank Guarantee Charges incurred by the Claimant.Rs.18,200/-
Claim No.3Interest at the rate of 24% On blocked payment of dues as per Claim Nos.1 & 2 above.Rs.54,748.43/-
Claim No.4Loss of profit and overheads.Rs.53,39,000/-
Claim no.5Interest Pendente lite and Pre-Suit at the rate of 24 % per annum.
Claim no.6Cost of arbitration.Rs.41,00,000/-

14. The Director of the respondent company filed evidence by way of an affidavit and was also cross-examined. After evaluation of the evidence available on record, the Arbitral Tribunal concluded that the respondent was entitled for a sum of Rs.67,619/- on account of the works executed. The

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