IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Mankind Pharma Limited - Appellant
Versus
Registrar of Trade Marks - Respondent
C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 52 of 2022
Decided On : 18-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. trademark rejection based on descriptiveness. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. argument for trademark's distinctive character. (Para 8 , 10) |
| 3. court permits application for advertisement. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. conclusion of the appeal proceedings. (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present appeal was filed before the IPAB and has been received by this Court, pursuant to the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021.
3. The Appellant has filed the present appeal challenging the impugned order dated 2nd August, 2019 passed by the Senior Examiner of Trade Marks by which the review petition filed by the Appellant has been dismissed. The said petition was filed by the Appellant seeking review of order dated 20th December, 2018 vide which the trade mark application of the Appellant bearing no. 2457850 for registering the word mark "DON'T WORRY" in Class- 3 had been rejected. The said application is in respect of the goods and services including:
`Bleaching Preparations and Other Substances for Laundry Use; Cleaning, Polishing, Scouring and Abrasive Preparations; Soaps; Perfumery, Deodorants, Essential Oils, Cosmetics, Hair Lotions; Dentifrices.'
4. The reasoning given for the rejection of the mark in the order dated 20th December, 2018 is as under:
"The trade mark applied for is objectionable under Section 9/11 of the Act. The application is accordingly refused."
5. A review petition was preferred against the said order by the Appellant. The review petition was dismissed by the Senior Examiner of Trade Marks on 2nd August 2019, in the following terms:
"The present petition on form TM-M has been filed for review of the order dated 20 December 2018.
None appeared. No relevant facts are established for the acceptance of trade mark application in the review petition. Application is devoid of any distinctive character. The mark is a combination of non-distinctive words. The mark is descriptive in nature and shows the intended purpose. Refusal order is sustained. Review application is disallowed on merit.
The request on form TM-M is accordingly Refused."
6. The statement of grounds of decision under Rule 36 (1) of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 has been provided to the Appellant which states as under:
"Application was examined and objections were raised under section 9 of Trade Marks Act, 1999. The Trademark "DON'T WORRY" is devoid of any distinctive character. The mark is descriptive in nature and shows the intended purpose of the applied goods. Reply filed, perused but found not satisfactory. Application proceeded for show cause hearing. The refusal order was passed on 20/12/2018 by the hearing officer.
On 21/01/2019 the review petition was filed for review the refusal order. None appeared on behalf of the Applicant. The materials available on record till the date of hearing was considered. The available records of the subject application shows that the application has been filed on propose to be used basis.
The applicant stated in para 6 of the affidavit that the applicant had filed the documents for user claim and voluminous sales of the mark "Don't worry" but the available documents and material provided by the application shows that the applicant is using the said mark in class 5 Sanitary Napkin.
The applicant adopted the mark "DON'T WORRY" in 2013 as per the applicant claim but the applicant filed the mark in class 3 on proposed to be used basis."
7. A perusal of the reasoning given by the Senior Examiner would show that the ground for rejection of the application is that the mark "DON'T WORRY" is devoid of any distinctive character and is descriptive in nature. The Senior Examiner also notes that the mark "DON'T WORRY" is being used by the Appellant for Sanitary Napkins in Class-5.
8. The submission of ld. Counsel for the Appellant is that the Appellant has various registrations for the mark "DON'T WORRY" with or without the prefix "Mankind's" i
The registration of a mark cannot be denied solely on the grounds of descriptiveness if distinctive character is substantiated through existing registrations.
Trademark registrations cannot be denied based on similarity when prior registrations exist, and the use of national symbols must be considered permissible if no objection is provided by relevant aut....
The court ruled that a trademark can be advertised with conditions of limited exclusivity focusing on the composite mark, safeguarding against claim to the individual parts.
Initially rejected trademark application for being non-distinctive was deemed unsustainable due to prior registrations and a no-objection from authorities, clarifying that the outline of a national s....
The court held that existing trade mark registrations must be properly considered in evaluating new applications, impacting grounds for refusal based on laudatory nature and absence of evidence.
The use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 or the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
A descriptive trademark can be registered if it is proven to have acquired distinctiveness through secondary meaning, alongside consideration of existing registrations and usage.
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