Natural justice mandates adequate opportunities for defense in tax reassessment proceedings; failure to do so invalidates issued notices.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 27th March, 2022 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') for the Assessment Year 2018-19 pursuant to an order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act on 27th March, 2022 by the Respondent No.1.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner was asked to comply with the Show Cause Notice dated 21st March, 2022 by 25th March, 2022, thereby not giving him the minimum statutory prescribed time of seven days to reply to the notice.

3. He points out that the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was issued by the Respondent No.1 on 21st March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2018-19 stating that the Petitioner has claimed bogus Long Term Capital Gains (`LTCG') of Rs.1,23,21,875/- on purchase and sale in the shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. However, he points out that the next paragraph of the notice stated that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for the Assessment Year 2015-16, making the notice self-contradictory.

4. He further states that the notice mentioned that the evidence pertaining to the said information had been enclosed but the same was not served upon the Petitioner.

5. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner has not claimed any LTCGs on the shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. during the Assessment Year 2018-19. He states that the LTCG on shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. pertains to the Assessment Year 2015-16 and the same has already been assessed under Section 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 29th December, 2017 by ACIT, Circle-70(1) and thereafter, the assessee had opted for Vivad se Vishwas Act. He states that the Petitioner had not only submitted his response, but also uploaded all the relevant documentary evidences on 22nd March, 2022.

6. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner also states that the order dated 27th March, 2022 under Section 148A(d) has no factual correlation with the facts mentioned in the show-cause notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 21st March, 2022. He states that the order passed under Section 148A(d) states that the Petitioner has received an accommodation entry of Rs.35,50,070/- from Shri Naresh Jain and entities controlled by him. He points out that the order nowhere states the name of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. as an entity is controlled by Sh. Naresh Jain.

7. He contends that the impugned order erroneously records that the Petitioner had not furnished any response to the Show Cause notice dated 21st March, 2022.

8. On 2nd May, 2022, when this Court had heard the matter, learned counsel for the respondent on advance notice had stated that there was suppression of facts by the petitioner. Consequently, this Court had directed the respondent to file a short affidavit.

9. Today, learned counsel for the respondents has handed over a short affidavit in Court and the same is taken on record. In the short affidavit filed by the respondents, it is stated that the petitioner was issued two show cause notices under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 23rd March, 2022 and 21st March, 2022 pertaining to Assessment Years 2015-16 and 2018-19 respectively. It is stated that the information for the Assessment Year 201516 pertained to the bogus LTCG on purchase and sale of shares of Achal investments Ltd. and the information for the assessment year 2018-19 related to receipt of accommodation entries from Shri Naresh Jain and entities controlled by him.

10. With regard to the reassessment proceeding for the Assessment Year 2015-16, the short affidavit states that the Petitioner's contention was found to be cor