IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Talwant Singh, J.
Anwar @ Kutub - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 2719 of 2020 & Crl.M. (Bail) 96 of 2021
Decided On : 26-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of arrest and accusations against the petitioner. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments presented by the state regarding the prosecution's case. (Para 2) |
| 3. court's analysis on bail application and evidence. (Para 3) |
| 4. final ruling and order on the bail application. (Para 4 , 5) |
JUDGMENT
Talwant Singh, J. This is an application for grant of bail moved by the petitioner, Anwar alias Kutub, who is an accused in FIR No. 380/2017, registered at PS Special Staff, Badarpur, Delhi, under Section 20/25 of the NDPS Act.
1.1. As per the petitioner, the case of the prosecution is that the petitioner was arrested by Police on 06.11.2017 on the allegation that the petitioner was found running away from a cot lying in a field and he was apprehended by Police at a distance of about 20-25 paces away from the cot. The arrest of the present petitioner was made on the basis of a false disclosure statement extracted from co-accused Rajesh Kumar, in which he had stated that the yellow-coloured bag, which was found lying under the cot, had been delivered to the petitioner about 3-4 days back and the said bag was delivered at the behest of one Dinesh Pal, who was living in the neighbourhood of co-accused Rajesh. The said Dinesh Pal is not even an accused in the present case.
1.2. As per the petitioner, he has been falsely implicated in this case due to enmity with the Police. In the evidence recorded so far nothing has been stated against the petitioner. No contraband was recovered from his possession or at his instance. No public person has deposed against the petitioner; he is not the owner of the field where the cot was lying and moreover, he was not owner of the said cot, where the alleged bag was kept. There is no legally admissible document on record suggesting that the yellow-coloured plastic bag recovered at the instance and identified by co-accused, Rajesh, was ever given by the co-accused to the petitioner.
1.3. The trial is vitiated due to non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections 42/50 NDPS Act. The co-accused Bilkis Begum, Hafiza and Vinod Kumar are already on bail in spite of the fact that the commercial quantity of ganja was recovered from their possession.
1.4. It has been submitted that the petitioner is entitled to acquittal as mandatory provisions prescribed under Sections 50/42 of the NDPS Act have been violated. The petitioner submits that his wife is suffering from serious ailment and she requires specialised treatment and there is nobody at home to look after her. He has 4 minor school going children.
1.5. The learned Trial Court has dismissed his bail application on 27.08.2020. The conduct of the petitioner throughout detention is exemplary. The petitioner has never misused the liberty granted to him during interim bail and he undertakes to abide by all terms and conditions to be imposed by this Court.
2. On behalf of the State, it has been submitted that in case of Hafiza and Bilkis Begum, the prosecution witnesses regarding recovery have not supported the case of the prosecution, so they were enlarged on bail.
2.1. As far as the present petitioner is concerned, the prosecution witnesses are yet to be examined. They are all Police officials. In case of the co-accused Vinod, only intermediate quantity of the contraband was recovered. The petitioner had jumped the interim bail and there are other cases pending against him.
2.2. The co-accused Rajesh has identified the present petitioner as a person to whom he had supplied 50 kg of ganja, 3-4 days ago and he also identified one yellow-coloured plastic bag kept under the cot, over which the present petitioner was found sitting and Rajesh stated that this is the same bag in which he had supplied ganja to the present petitioner.
2.3. Notice under Section 50 NDPS Act was served upon the petitioner, who stated that he did not want to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate. From the yellow-coloured plastic bag, 23.400 kg ganja was re
The court ruled that the presence of commercial quantity of contraband weighed against the accused, and claims of procedural violations would be assessed during trial, hence denying bail.
Compliance with legal provisions during search and seizure is crucial; if not met, it may affect the admissibility of evidence and the case's outcome, particularly in drug-related offenses.
The court determined that procedural non-compliance in the sampling of narcotics does not automatically warrant bail, especially given the serious nature of the charges and the risk of absconding.
NDPS Act - Rejection of Bail – Evidence and material on record is not required to be pre-judged and parties can establish their case during trial.
Point of Law : Section 37 of the NDPS Act limits the grant of bail when a person has been apprehended with commercial quantity of prohibited Narcotic Drugs or Psychotropic Substances.
In drug-related offenses involving commercial quantities, the burden lies on the applicant to disprove guilt, with stringent bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
The court ruled that bail should be granted due to insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the acquittal of co-accused, establishing reasonable grounds for presuming his innocence.
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