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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Talwant Singh, J.
Anwar @ Kutub - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 2719 of 2020 & Crl.M. (Bail) 96 of 2021
Decided On : 26-05-2022




The court ruled that the presence of commercial quantity of contraband weighed against the accused, and claims of procedural violations would be assessed during trial, hence denying bail.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20 and 25 - Bail application - Accused arrested with contraband and prima facie involvement established based on evidence - Mandatory provisions of Sections 42 and 50 have been claimed to be violated, but court defers this to the trial - Prior conduct of the accused considered but insufficient for bail given ongoing proceedings - Application dismissed. (Paras 1.1, 3, 3.1)

(B) Bail - Consideration for pre-trial release - Accused's prior criminal history and the nature of evidence are paramount in decision making regarding bail - Accused cannot claim equality with co-accused whose circumstances significantly differ. (Paras 2.1, 3.2)

Facts of the case:
The application for bail was filed by Anwar alias Kutub, accused under NDPS Act, arrested with ganja found beneath a cot, contested claims of wrongful implication, absence of recovery evidence against him, and significant evidence against co-accused cited.

Findings of Court:
The court considered the weight of the evidence indicating commercial quantity of ganja recovered from the accused, impacting the bail decision.

Issues: The court addressed whether mandatory provisions of arrest were properly followed and the implications of the evidence against the accused on the bail request.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the critical nature of the evidence against the accused and acknowledged that allegations of procedural violations cannot supersede substantial recovery impacts in bail considerations.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of arrest and accusations against the petitioner. (Para 1)
2. arguments presented by the state regarding the prosecution's case. (Para 2)
3. court's analysis on bail application and evidence. (Para 3)
4. final ruling and order on the bail application. (Para 4 , 5)

JUDGMENT

Talwant Singh, J. This is an application for grant of bail moved by the petitioner, Anwar alias Kutub, who is an accused in FIR No. 380/2017, registered at PS Special Staff, Badarpur, Delhi, under Section 20/25 of the NDPS Act.

1.1. As per the petitioner, the case of the prosecution is that the petitioner was arrested by Police on 06.11.2017 on the allegation that the petitioner was found running away from a cot lying in a field and he was apprehended by Police at a distance of about 20-25 paces away from the cot. The arrest of the present petitioner was made on the basis of a false disclosure statement extracted from co-accused Rajesh Kumar, in which he had stated that the yellow-coloured bag, which was found lying under the cot, had been delivered to the petitioner about 3-4 days back and the said bag was delivered at the behest of one Dinesh Pal, who was living in the neighbourhood of co-accused Rajesh. The said Dinesh Pal is not even an accused in the present case.

1.2. As per the petitioner, he has been falsely implicated in this case due to enmity with the Police. In the evidence recorded so far nothing has been stated against the petitioner. No contraband was recovered from his possession or at his instance. No public person has deposed against the petitioner; he is not the owner of the field where the cot was lying and moreover, he was not owner of the said cot, where the alleged bag was kept. There is no legally admissible document on record suggesting that the yellow-coloured plastic bag recovered at the instance and identified by co-accused, Rajesh, was ever given by the co-accused to the petitioner.

1.3. The trial is vitiated due to non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections 42/50 NDPS Act. The co-accused Bilkis Begum, Hafiza and Vinod Kumar are already on bail in spite of the fact that the commercial quantity of ganja was recovered from their possession.

1.4. It has been submitted that the petitioner is entitled to acquittal as mandatory provisions prescribed under Sections 50/42 of the NDPS Act have been violated. The petitioner submits that his wife is suffering from serious ailment and she requires specialised treatment and there is nobody at home to look after her. He has 4 minor school going children.

1.5. The learned Trial Court has dismissed his bail application on 27.08.2020. The conduct of the petitioner throughout detention is exemplary. The petitioner has never misused the liberty granted to him during interim bail and he undertakes to abide by all terms and conditions to be imposed by this Court.

2. On behalf of the State, it has been submitted that in case of Hafiza and Bilkis Begum, the prosecution witnesses regarding recovery have not supported the case of the prosecution, so they were enlarged on bail.

2.1. As far as the present petitioner is concerned, the prosecution witnesses are yet to be examined. They are all Police officials. In case of the co-accused Vinod, only intermediate quantity of the contraband was recovered. The petitioner had jumped the interim bail and there are other cases pending against him.

2.2. The co-accused Rajesh has identified the present petitioner as a person to whom he had supplied 50 kg of ganja, 3-4 days ago and he also identified one yellow-coloured plastic bag kept under the cot, over which the present petitioner was found sitting and Rajesh stated that this is the same bag in which he had supplied ganja to the present petitioner.

2.3. Notice under Section 50 NDPS Act was served upon the petitioner, who stated that he did not want to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate. From the yellow-coloured plastic bag, 23.400 kg ganja was re

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