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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
Narendra Nahata - Appellant
Versus
Shree Aggarsen North Ex Welfare Society (Regd.) - Respondent
CS(OS) 286 of 2022
Decided On : 01-06-2022




A suit regarding election procedures becomes infructuous once the elections have been concluded, limiting judicial intervention at that stage.

Headnote:(A) Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Election process - A member of a society filed for declarations against the election notification claiming it was sham and rigged, however, the elections were concluded and the petition became infructuous - Claims for permanent and mandatory injunctions regarding election procedures also rendered infructuous post-election. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Injunctions - An injunction sought against contestants contesting elections with common symbols and for conducting elections as individuals - The court dismissed the suit as infructuous due to elections being completed on 22nd May 2022. (Paras 1-6)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought various declarations regarding the conduct of elections held on 22nd May 2022 by the Defendant No. 2 of Defendant No. 1 society, which included claims regarding common symbols and the election process being illegitimate.

Findings of Court:
The court found that since the elections had already concluded successfully, none of the reliefs sought by the plaintiff could be granted as they had become infructuous.

Issues: The main issue was whether the reliefs claimed regarding the election process could be granted after the elections had already concluded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that once elections are concluded, challenges to the process can only be addressed as part of a broader challenge to the election results, rendering the current suit invalid and infructuous.

Result: The suit is hereby dismissed as infructuous.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff's suit for election-related declarations. (Para 1)
2. arguments concerning the election process and symbols. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court observations on election conclusions and procedures. (Para 4 , 5)
4. suit dismissed as infructuous post-election. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Neena Bansal Krishna, J. (Oral)--Plaintiff, a member of defendant No.1-Society which is registered under Societies Registration Act, XXI of 1860, has filed a suit for declaration, permanent and mandatory injunctions with the following reliefs:

    "a. Pass the decree of Declaration that the election notification dated 21.04.22, as the process of conducting election by Defendant No.2 of Defendant No.1 society be declared sham and rigged, as in the entire process there was no group recognized and only on the date of allotment of symbol common symbol has been issued by the Defendant No.2 under the garb of previous practice; and

    b. Pass decree of declaration that forming of group/party to contest the election of Defendant No.1 is bad and election is also against the election notification also;

    c. Pass decree of declaration that all the contestants of election be given different symbol or no symbol to the election of Defendant No.1 society and issuance of common symbol is against the MOA and rules of Defendant No.1 and also not defined under the society registration Act, 1860 where in the defendant no.1 society is registered; and

    d. Pass decree of declaration there by declaring the act of distribution of common symbol to defendant No.2 vide order dated 04.05.22 as bad and against the MIOA and rules of Defendant No.1; and

    e. Pass a decree of declaration that acts of Defendant No.4, 7 to 10, 15, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, to 35, 37, 38, 40 to 42 and 44 to 47 contesting with symbol of Coin and brick. And defendant No.3, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 23, 28 and 30 contesting with the symbol "Bow with Arrow" and the Defendants No.3, 19, 26 and 36 contesting with symbols of Stethoscope and the defendant No.14 and 20 allotted with symbol of OM be declared to have been doing/indulged in unfair activity and working against the interest of Defendant No.1 society in association with Defendant No.2; and

    f. Pass a decree of Permanent Injunction be passed in favour of the Plaintiff and against the Defendants thereby directing the Defendant No.1 society not to allow any contestants/candidates to contest election with common symbol for free and fair election in the present election or in future elections and same should be based on their calibre to get elected: IN ALTERNATE the Defendant No.1 and 2 be directed to not mark any symbol to any of the contestants/candidates in the present election as well as in the future election; and

    g. Pass a decree of Mandatory Injunction thereby directing Defendant No.1 and 2 to conduct the election among contestants/candidates by treating them as an individual contestants and not any group of set of persons for the Election of the election so scheduled in term of GBM decision dated 27.02.22 of the Defendant No.1 and the election in group or with common symbol be restrained in future also; and

    h. Pass a decree of Mandatory Injunction thereby directing election so scheduled in term of GBM decision dated 27.02.2022 of the Defendant No.1 be conducted through some retired judge of this Hon'ble Court and similar practice be done under the instruction of registrar of societies in future while appointing the returning officer; and

    i. Pass a decree of mandatory injunction there by directing the defendant No.1 and 2 to conduct election so scheduled in term of GBM decision dated 27.02.22 of the Defendant No.1 through EVM and not by paper ballot as the previous election was also done through EVM; and

    j. Pass a decree of Mandatory injunction there by directing the defendant No.1 so scheduled in term of GBM decision dated 27.02.22 of the Defendant No.1 by taking any independent place of office of returning officer of the election; and

    k. any other or furthe

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