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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
Narendra Nahata - Appellant
Versus
Shree Aggarsen North Ex Welfare Society (Regd.) - Respondent
CS(OS) 286 of 2022
Decided On : 20-05-2022




The court reaffirmed that judicial intervention in election processes should be limited and only warranted under clear violations, emphasizing the need for election integrity and established practices.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2 - Ex parte injunction - The plaintiff sought an injunction to restrain elections pending the allotment of common symbols to candidates, claiming unfair election conduct. Court found no prima facie case as the elections had already commenced and established practice allowed such allotments. (Paras 2, 25, 32)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff contested the process of symbol allotment for elections scheduled on 22nd May, 2022, alleging procedural unfairness and violation of public policy within the defendant Society. The plaintiff previously accepted the symbol allotment practice but later raised concerns regarding its fairness.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the election process was in progress, affirming the principle that judicial interventions should not stall election proceedings and that claims of procedural unfairness were premature.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should intervene to stop elections based on procedural grievances against symbol allotment before the election results were declared.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the election process, once commenced, should not be interrupted by judicial intervention absent a clear violation of rights, thereby confirming established practices for symbol allotment in society elections.

Result: Application for ad-interim stay dismissed.

Table of Content
1. exemption application for document filing. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding election symbol allotment procedure. (Para 4 , 5)
3. historical practice of numbering symbols in past elections. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. contentions against undue interference in election process. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. concerns over procedural fairness in elections. (Para 13 , 15)
6. no formal rules for symbol allotment in society elections. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
7. evasive response by returning officer to plaintiff's inquiries. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
8. reiteration of plaintiff's consistent concern over fairness. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
9. court's jurisdiction on election process halting. (Para 26 , 27)
10. supreme court guidelines on election proceedings. (Para 28 , 29)
11. timing on granting judicial relief in elections. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
12. need for a prima facie case for court intervention. (Para 33)
13. conclusion on dismissing application for interim stay. (Para 34 , 35)

JUDGMENT

Neena Bansal Krishna, J. (ORAL)

I.A. 7921/2022 (Under Section 151 of CPC seeking exemption from filing the certified copies and legible copies of the documents)

1.1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

1.2. The plaintiff shall file better copies of exempted documents, compliant with practice rules, before the next date of hearing.

1.3. Application is disposed of.

I.A. 7920/2022 (U/o XXXIX Rules 1 & 2 read with Section 151 of CPC for ad interim ex parte injunction)

2. This application has been filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 by the plaintiff with the prayer that the defendant No.1-Society be restrained from holding the Elections scheduled for 22nd May, 2022 till the disposal of the issue of allotment of common symbol to the respective candidates contesting the elections and that elections be not conducted till the allotment of common symbols to various defendants is held to be against public policy and natural justice and against the welfare of the defendant No.1-Society.

3. The Notice of the suit and the application was served upon the defendants who appeared through their Counsels. At the outside ld. Senior Counsel clarified that the prayer for stay of elections was not being pressed and the elections scheduled to be held on 22nd May, 2022 may not be stayed but an ad-interim injunction was sought to the extent that the ballot papers may be reprinted and contestants may not be allowed to be represented through their symbols in the ballot papers.

4. Learned Senior Counsel for the plaintiff has argued that the plaintiff had sought specific information regarding allotment of symbols from the Returning Officer by his Letter dated 02nd May, 2022 to which only response given by returning Officer via e-mail dated 03rd May, 2022 was that the question was premature. Despite seeking specific information in regard to the allotment of symbol to a group, the Returning Officer failed to respond with any affirmative information. The pattern of symbols issued by the Returning Officer to a group of persons contesting the elections is totally contrary and in contravention to the response given by the Returning Officer, vide his letter dated 03rd May, 2022 in regard to common symbols for a group of persons.

4.1. Learned Senior Counsel has further argued on behalf of the plaintiff that there is a procedure to be followed for allotment of symbols and the same could not have been done by the Returning Officer randomly without following any procedure. The allotment of a common symbol to a group of people would lead to unfair elections and this can never be permitted.

5. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that the ballot papers in addition to showing the names of the candidates, also displays the allotted symbols against their names. The plaintiff at this stage is not seeking the stay of the elections scheduled for 22nd May, 2022, but the only request is to reprint the ballot papers without the symbols being put

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