IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Satish Chandra Sharma, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Delhi Transport Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Ashok Kumar - Respondent
LPA 46 of 2022 and C.M. Nos. 2970 of 2022 & 2972 of 2022 and LPA 119 of 2022 and C.M. No. 8083 of 2022
Decided On : 22-07-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case background and employee's dismissal (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments for dtc's misconduct allegations (Para 7 , 10 , 18 , 20) |
| 3. court's examination of evidence and judicial reasoning (Para 8 , 9 , 12 , 16 , 19 , 21) |
| 4. legal issues framed by the tribunal (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 5. final decision and order by the court (Para 23 , 24 , 25) |
JUDGMENT
Satish Chandra Sharma, C.J. The present appeal is arising out of common judgment passed in W.P.(C.) No. 6748/2003 in Shri Ashok Kumar Vs. D.T.C. & Ors. and in W.P.(C.) No. 8186/2004 in Delhi Transport Corporation Vs. Ashok Kumar.
2. The facts of the case reveal that the respondent Ashok Kumar was an employee serving in Delhi Transport Corporation (herein after referred as DTC). He joined the services of the Corporation as Assistant Fitter (Daily wages) in the year 1982, and was brought on monthly rates in the year 1983. While he was serving on the post of Fitter, on 11.08.1991, he allegedly entered into the Office of Forman under the influence of the Liquor and assaulted one Sh. Ranjit Singh, Asst. Forman and abused him. He was placed under suspension on 12.08.1991, and, thereafter, a chargesheet was issued on 30.08.1991. As per the imputation of misconduct, he allegedly forcibly got his attendance marked by Sh. L. N. Benket, Forman at 22.15 Hrs., and assaulted one Assistant Forman Sh. Ranjit Kumar, who was present there.
3. A reply was filed by the employee in question, and, thereafter, not being satisfied by the reply, Enquiry Officer was appointed by the Competent Disciplinary Authority. The Enquiry Officer concluded the enquiry and submitted a detailed report on 20.02.1992, and Disciplinary Authority based upon the enquiry report on 12.03.1992, issued a show cause notice, and, thereafter finally an order of removal was passed on 24.04.1992.
4. He was also remitted one month's salary by Money Order in order to ensure compliance of Section 33(2)(b) of the I. D. Act. The DTC also filed an application under Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act before the Industrial Tribunal for approval of the action taken by the Corporation.
5. The Labour Court framed the issues in the matter on 11.09.1994, and by an order dated 16.08.2002 decided the validity of the enquiry against the employer on the ground that the Enquiry Officer was not produced by the DTC. The Presiding Officer, thereafter, passed an order on 12.05.2002, rejecting the application preferred by the employer preferred under Section 33(2)(b) of the I. D. Act.
6. The appellant, thereafter, preferred a writ petition being W.P.(C.) No. 8186/2004, being aggrieved by the order dated 02.05.2003. An application was preferred under Section 17B of the I.D. Act by the respondent in the writ petition. The application was allowed and the appellant was directed to comply with the provisions of Section 17B of the I. D. Act, and a total amount of Rs.13,93,408/- has been paid to the workman as wages under Section 17B of the I.D. Act for the period till the matter has been decided by the Learned Single Judge. It is noteworthy to mention that the workman was removed from service on 12.03.1992, and an order was passed in his favour by Labour Court on 02.05.2003. The Learned Single Judge has granted a lumpsum compensation for the period from 1992 to 2003 to the tune of Rs.10 Lacs.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the DTC has vehemently argued before this Court that in the present case, the employee in question has assaulted a senior officer, and there was sufficient evidence on record to prove the misconduct, and hence the order passed by the Labour Court and the order passed by the Learned Single Judge deserves to be set aside.
8. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the record. The undisputed facts of the case reveal that on account of alleged misconduct, which took place on 11.08.1991, a chargesheet was issued to the Workman, and finally Disciplinary Authority pass
The court ruled on the improper procedure followed in disciplinary proceedings, emphasizing that lack of evidence rendered the misconduct allegations unproven, leading to compensation for the employe....
A fair inquiry process must adhere to principles of natural justice, and physical assault on a superior mandates strict disciplinary action without leniency.
Rejection of an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 deems that the order of discharge or dismissal had never been passed, entitling the employee to reinst....
The court upheld the Labour Court's award on the grounds of procedural failures in the termination process, affirming that a fair inquiry must allow an employee access to critical evidence and adhere....
The dismissal of workmen based on a domestic enquiry must be justified, and the impact of acquittal in a criminal case on the charges in the domestic enquiry should be considered. Additionally, the a....
The court emphasized the importance of conducting a fair and just enquiry under Section 33(2)(b) of the I.D. Act, and highlighted the need for substantial evidence to prove alleged misconduct.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the findings of a disciplinary enquiry must be based on reliable evidence, and the charges against an employee must be sustained by evidence t....
The court emphasized that the Tribunal's jurisdiction under Section 33(2)(b) is limited to assessing victimization, not the detailed legality of a domestic inquiry.
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