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2023 Supreme(Del) 4963

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Delhi Transport Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Narendra Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 3689 of 2001, CM APPL. 10341 of 2002 & 20714 of 2017 with W.P.(C) 7865 of 2005
Decided On : 06-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Uday N. Tiwary and Mr. Akshat Tiwary, Advocates, for the Petitioner in W.P.(C) 3689/2001, CM APPL. 10341/2002 & 20714/2017 and for the Respondent in W.P.(C) 7865/2005.
Mr. Arun Panwar, Advocate with Respondent, for the Respondent in W.P.(C) 3689/2001, CM APPL. 10341/2002 & 20714/2017 and for the Petitioner in W.P.(C) 7865/2005.

Rejection of an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 deems that the order of discharge or dismissal had never been passed, entitling the employee to reinstatement with all benefits available.

Headnote:

Misconduct - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 33(2)(b) - The judgment discusses the rejection of an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and the implications of such rejection on the employment status of the respondent workman. The court examined the enquiry proceedings and found that the Petitioner Management failed to prove the alleged misconduct of the respondent workman. The court also highlighted the legal principle that once an approval application is rejected, it is deemed that the order of discharge or dismissal had never been passed, entitling the employee to reinstatement with all benefits available.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved two writ petitions related to the dismissal of a workman by the Delhi Transport Corporation. The first petition challenged the rejection of the approval application seeking removal of the workman, while the second petition was filed by the workman seeking reinstatement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Petitioner Management failed to prove the misconduct of the respondent workman and that the approval application under Section 33(2)(b) was rightly rejected. The court also held that the respondent workman was entitled to reinstatement with all back wages and continuity in service as if no order of dismissal had ever been passed against him.

Issues: The issues included the validity of the enquiry conducted by the Petitioner Management, the rejection of the approval application, and the entitlement of the respondent workman to reinstatement and back wages.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the Petitioner Management failed to prove the alleged misconduct of the respondent workman and the legal principle that rejection of an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) deems that the order of discharge or dismissal had never been passed, entitling the employee to reinstatement with all benefits available.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition filed by the Petitioner Management and allowed the petition filed by the respondent workman, granting him reinstatement with all back wages and continuity in service. The court also imposed a cost of Rs.10,000 on the Petitioner Management for misleading the court by concealing material facts.

JUDGMENT

Gaurang Kanth, J.

1. This Court proposes to dispose of the abovementioned two Writ Petitions vide the present common judgment.

(i) In W.P.(C) 3689/2001, titled as `Delhi Transport Corporation Vs Narender Kumar & Anr.', the Delhi Transport Corporation (`Petitioner Management') is challenging the order dated 27.09.2000 (`Impugned Award- I') passed by Sh. B.B. Chaudhary, Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-II, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in O.P. No. 91/1989 titled as `Delhi Transport Corporation Vs Sh. Narender Kumar'. Vide the Impugned Award-I, the learned Labour Court was pleased to dismiss the approval application filed by the Petitioner Management under Section 33 (2) (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as `I.D. Act') seeking approval of the learned Labour Court of its decision of removing the Respondent Workman from service.

(ii) In W.P.(C) 7865/2005, titled as `Narender Kumar Vs Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr.', Narender Kumar (`Respondent Workman') is assailing the ex-parte Award dated 21.11.2003 (`Impugned Award-II') passed by Sh. P.S. Teji, Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-II, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in I.D. No. 7/2002, titled as `The Management of M/s Delhi Transport Corporation Vs Shri Narinder Kumar'. The factum of rejection of the approval application filed by the Petitioner Management vide Impugned Award-I was not brought to the notice of the learned Labour Court by both the parties. The Respondent Workman remained absent in these proceedings. Hence, the learned Labour Court vide the Impugned Award-II, answered the reference in affirmative holding that the Petitioner Management conducted a valid enquiry and thereby upholding the punishment imposed on the Respondent Workman by the Petitioner Management.

FACTS GERMANE FOR ADJUDICATION OF BOTH WRIT PETITIONS

W.P.(C) 3689/2001, titled as `Delhi Transport Corporation Vs Narender Kumar & Anr.'.

2. The Respondent Workman was working as a conductor with the Petitioner Management. It is the case of the Petitioner Management that on 10.03.1989, the Respondent Workman was positioned as a conductor in bus No. 9047 on route Delhi - Faridabad, when the officials of the Vigilance Department boarded that bus for checking. It is the claim of the Petitioner Management that on checking, the officials of Vigilance Department found out that the Respondent Workman had charged Rs. 4.50/- for luggage of a passenger who was travelling from Delhi to Dussehra Maidan, Faridabad, but had taken Rs. 5.50/- from the passenger and had not issued a ticket for the same. Further, it is the claim of the Petitioner Management that upon confrontation with the passenger, the Respondent Workman admitted his fault and issued an unpunched ticket bearing No. 340-37344 of Rs. 4.50/- to the checking officials whereupon, checking officials also asked the Respondent Workman to return Re. 1/- to the passenger.

3. It is the case of the Petitioner Management that the officials of the Vigilance Department issued a Challan against the Respondent Workman. A complaint was written on behalf of the passenger and it was signed by the passenger, the Respondent Workman and the Traffic supervisor. Pursuant to the issuance of Challan to the Respondent Workman, he sent a Letter dated 13.03.1989 to the Depot Manager of Petitioner Corporation complaining against the Vigilance officials and against the Challan issued against him.

4. On the basis of report of Traffic Supervisor, a charge sheet dated 23.03.1989 was issued against the Respondent Workman by the Disciplinary Authority of Petitioner Management for the alleged act of the Respondent Workman which amounted to misconduct within the meaning of para 2 and 19(b, f, h, & m) of the Standing Order governing the conduct of the DTC employees. It is the claim of the Petitioner Management that an oral enquiry was conducted by the Enquiry Officer following the Rules, Regulations and principles of natural justice. The Respondent Workman

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