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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Unitas Foods Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Gyanender - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12520 of 2021
Decided On : 27-07-2022




Payment of wages under Section 17B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is mandatory during legal proceedings, unless the employer proves the workman’s alternative employment.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 17B - Grant of wages to workman pending proceedings - Application seeking direction for payment of last drawn salary granted as the workman claimed unemployment since termination - Employer's claims of workman's employment not substantiated by substantial evidence - Provisions of Section 17B require payment of wages during legal challenges to reinstatement orders. (Paras 1, 3, 17-20)

(B) Nature of Employment - Court reasserts that mere claims without proof are insufficient to refute claims of unemployment - Even self-employment does not preclude wage relief under Section 17B. (Paras 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The workman was terminated on 21.02.2015 without an appointment letter; an award was passed for reinstatement with wages by the Labour Court, which was contested by the management.

Findings of Court:
The application under Section 17B was allowed, mandating the management to pay full wages since the date of the award until proceedings conclude, subject to conditions for repayment if the award is set aside.

Issues: Main issue involved the determination of wage payment under Section 17B amidst disputes of alleged employment and proof of unemployment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that the employer must prove the workman’s employment to withhold wage payment, reinforcing the application of Section 17B as beneficial legislation aimed at protecting workers' rights.

Result: Application under Section 17B allowed.

Table of Content
1. application for wages under section 17b. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. dispute over the legality of termination and employment status. (Para 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. understanding of section 17b and established principles. (Para 15 , 16)
4. criteria for granting wages during pending litigation. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. order for payment of wages under section 17b granted. (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.

CM. APPL. 19550/2022 (u/s 17B, ID Act)

1. Present Application has been preferred by the Applicant/workman under 17B, Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 r/w Section 151, CPC, seeking the following prayer:

    "direct the Petitioner/Management to pay the Applicant/Workman his last drawn salary i.e. Rs.12,500/- p.m. from the date of impugned Award i.e. 13.01.2020 till the disposal of the Petition."

2. Ld. Counsel for the Applicant/Workman submits that the Workman joined the services of the Petitioner/Management on 01.10.2008, as an Executive Sale Purchase/Field worker. The Petitioner/Management however did not issue any appointment letter to the workman. The services of the Applicant/workman were illegally terminated by the Petitioner on 21.02.2015 and that the workman's last drawn salary was Rs.12,500/- at the time of his termination.

3. The workman aggrieved of being illegally terminated, raised an industrial dispute before the Ld. Labour Court, whereby the Ld. Labour Court passed an Award dated 13.01.2020(Order impugned)in favour of the Applicant/workman and held that the workman's services was illegally terminated by the Management and that he was entitled to relief of reinstatement with full back wages along with continuity of service along with all other consequential benefits and further directed the management to pay a simple interest @ 9% upon failure to implement the said award within 30 days from its publication.

4. Ld. Counsel submits that instead of implementing the said award, the Petitioner approached this Court under its writ jurisdiction impugning the above Order of reinstatement. Ld. Counsel has submitted that ever since the workman's services have been illegally terminated, he has been unable to secure any alternate gainful employment in any establishment, despite his best efforts, and remains unemployed till date. Ld. Counsel submits that the factum of his unemployment was also proved during his evidence before the Ld. Labour Court and submits that the petitioner in fact has failed to prove the gainful employment of the workman during the trial.

5. Ld. Counsel has submitted that the workman is now 57 years old, sustains a family of 3, is suffering from severe financial crisis and is on the verge of starvation. Ld. Counsel submits that the workman and his family are being supported by his brother. Ld. Counsel submits that Section 17-B of the ID Act,1947 statutorily imposes liability on the Management to pay the workman during the pendency of the present Writ Petition, the last drawn wages or minimum wages whichever is higher towards maintenance allowance. Ld. Counsel submits that workman's last drawn salary was Rs.12,500/- at the time of his termination.

6. It has been stated by the Ld. Counsel that prior to this, he had moved a similar application bearing CM. APPL. 17939/2022, which was withdrawn with liberty to file afresh owing to a typographical error vide Order dated 12.04.2022.Ld. Counsel submits that pursuant to the same the present application was moved, whereby Notice was issued on 22.04.2022.

7. Ld. Counsel further states that the pleadings qua Applicant/Workman, who is the Respondent No.1 in the present writ petition is complete and the matter is now listed for hearing on 05.08.2022. Ld. Counsel for the workman along with the present application has also placed on record the Affidavit of the workman, stating that he has been unemployed ever since his illegal termination on 21.02.2015.

8. Per contra, the Ld. Counsel for the Petitioner/Management states that the Wo

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