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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Sanjeev Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Rajendra Sharma - Respondent
CM(M) 679 of 2022 & CM No. 31178 of 2022, CM No. 31179 of 2022
Decided On : 18-07-2022




Judicial discretion under procedural rules should prioritize substantive justice over mere technicalities, enabling courts to decide applications on their merits.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order IX Rule 7 - Application challenging maintainability rejected - The court directed the Senior Civil Judge to decide the petitioner's application on merits rather than dismissing it for lack of maintainability based on prior Supreme Court judgment. (Paras 3-4)

(B) Judicial discretion - The court emphasized the importance of addressing the application to further the interests of justice and not solely on procedural grounds. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed an application under Order IX Rule 7 of the CPC, which was rejected as not maintainable by the learned Senior Civil Judge, who relied on a prior judgment of the Supreme Court. The respondent's counsel agreed to a direction for merits consideration of the application.

Findings of Court:
The court instructed that both parties should present their arguments regarding the application before the learned Senior Civil Judge, who is required to dispose of it promptly on merits, ensuring fairness in the judicial process.

Issues: The primary issue revolved around judicial discretion regarding the maintainability of procedural applications and the interpretation of previous court rulings affecting new applications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that procedural applications should be assessed on their merits to serve justice rather than solely on technicalities, thereby reinforcing the need for courts to consider the substantive issues at hand.

Result: Petition disposed of as directed.

Table of Content
1. petitions disposed of under stated terms. (Para 1 , 2 , 7)
2. court rejected application as not maintainable. (Para 3)
3. respondent agrees to hear application on merits. (Para 4)
4. directions to hear arguments expeditiously. (Para 5)
5. order on respondent’s application delayed. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

CM No. 31178/2022 (exemption)

1. Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The application stands disposed of.

CM(M) 679/2022 & CM No.31179/2022 (stay)

3. The impugned order dated 11th July, 2022 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge ("the learned SCJ") in CS 107/20 (Rajendra Sharma v. Sanjeev Kumar) rejects the petitioner's application under Order IX Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 as not maintainable and relies, for the said purpose, on a judgment of the Supreme Court in Arjun Singh v. Mohinder Kumar [AIR 1964 SC 993].

4. After some hearing, Mr. Negi, learned Counsel for the respondent is agreeable, in order to further the interests of justice and without entering into the issue of the correctness of the impugned order dated 11th July, 2022, for issuance of a direction to the learned Senior Civil Judge to decide, on merits, the petitioner's application under Order IX Rule 7 of the CPC.

5. Accordingly, both parties are directed to appear before the learned SCJ on 22nd July, 2022. The learned SCJ is requested to hear the arguments on the petitioner's application under Order IX Rule 7 of the CPC on the said date and dispose of the said application as expeditiously as possible.

6. The learned SCJ is also directed to pronounce orders on the Order XII Rule 6 application of the respondent only after the expiry of at least one week from the decision on the petitioner's application under Order IX rule 7 of the CPC.

7. This petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms. CM 31179/2022 also stands disposed of accordingly.

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