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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
South Asian Stocks Limited - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 11340 of 2022 & CM Appl. 33401 of 2022 & CM Appl. 33402 of 2022
Decided On : 02-08-2022




The issuance of reassessment notices must consider prior completed scrutiny assessments; failure to disclose relevant information breaches principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148A(b), 148A(d) and 148 - Petition challenging a show cause notice and subsequent assessment order based on transactions of a client - Court finds that notice issued without considering completed scrutiny assessment of client and set aside the order directing fresh consideration of facts. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Jurisdiction and procedure - Requirement for assessing authority to disclose relevant information prior to any reassessment notice to ensure compliance with principles of natural justice. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition challenged a notice under Section 148A(b) based on transactions made by a client which were allegedly undeclared by the petitioner-broker, raising questions about the legality of the notice issued for reassessment.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the Assessing Officer should have considered the prior completed scrutiny of the client’s assessment before issuing the notice to the petitioner, setting aside the notice and order.

Issues: The main issues included whether the issuance of the notice under Section 148A(d) was lawful given earlier scrutiny assessments and the requirement for the Assessing Officer to disclose relevant information.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the notice was issued without the assessment details of the client being considered, emphasizing the importance of transparency in reassessment processes.

Result: The impugned order and notice were set aside, directing a fresh order within four weeks.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the show cause notice and assessment order. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's argument against the notice and claim of non-involvement. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's observation on the impact of prior scrutiny assessment. (Para 7 , 8)
4. set aside impugned orders, direct fresh assessment. (Para 9)
5. disposal of writ petition with rights and contentions left open. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 33402/2022

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, present application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) 11340/2022 & CM APPL. 33401/2022

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the show cause notice dated 22nd March, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [`the Act'] as well as the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and notice issued under Section 148 of the Act both dated 06th April, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2018-19.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that a notice was issued to the Petitioner under Section 148A(b) dated 22nd March, 2022 stating that in the assessment proceedings of Vishesht Financial Services Private Limited (VFSPL), it was found that VFSPL had made transaction of Rs.7,32,76,643/- in shares through the petitioner-broker during Financial Year 2017-18 for which VFSPL could not provide the PAN/GSTIN of the entities in whose scrips it traded. It was further alleged in the said notice that as the information regarding the scrips was not provided during the assessment of VFSPL, prima facie all the transactions belonged to the Petitioner. It was also stated that since no details regarding these transactions were found to be declared in the Petitioner's ITR, the above transactions prima facie had resulted in the escapement of income.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner-Assessee is a SEBI registered broker providing trading platform online to the clients as per SEBI/NSE/BSE Exchanges Rules & Regulation and charging brokerage only. He further states that the Petitioner has no involvement, whatsoever, with the transactions done by its clients online and therefore, on the basis of alleged assessment in the case of VFSPL, the issuing of notice under Section 148 of the Act to the Petitioner is totally illegal.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner further states that the case of VFSPL was picked up for scrutiny and after examination of all the submissions, an assessment order dated 8th April, 2021 under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Act was passed without making any addition and accepting the returned income of the VFSPL.

5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned order under Section 148A(d) of the Act has been passed by the authorities without considering the detailed reply of the Petitioner filed in response to the impugned show cause notice dated 22nd March, 2022. He states that through its reply to the show case notice dated 22nd March, 2022, the Petitioner had requested the authorities to provide the Petitioner with the information on the basis of which the assessment was sought to be reopened, however the same was not provided to the Petitioner. Learned counsel for the Petitioner also states that it is not understood as to how the non-mentioning of the PAN/GSTIN of the entities in whose scrips VFSPL traded could lead to escapement of income.

6. Issue notice. Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, learned Senior Standing Counsel for Revenue accepts notice.

7. He admits that the impugned order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 of the Act were issued on the basis that the assessment of VFSPL was not complete. He states that the fact that scrutiny assessment proceedings had been completed in the case of VFSPL was not brought to the notice of the Assessing Officer and the said fact throws an entirely different light on the proceedings.

8. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, this Court finds that if the averments in the writ pet

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