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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Poonam A. Bamba, J.
Ishma Arora - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT - Respondent
Bail Appln. 661 of 2022 & Crl. M.A. 12405 of 2022
Decided On : 04-08-2022




The court ruled that a bail application should be denied where serious allegations of economic fraud exist, especially when the applicant is a habitual offender and poses a risk of tampering with evidence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, 34 - Bail application - Application for bail in FIR alleging involvement in fraudulent activity through forged documents for availing loans - Petitioner and her husband alleged to have defrauded multiple banks - Serious charges of forgery and economic offences raised - Petitioner's argument of being falsely implicated and claims of entitlement to bail rejected based on her significant role and habitual offending nature. (Paras 1-10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought bail alleging false implication, having been in custody since 2016, charged with defrauding banks through forged documents. The loans obtained were reported as siphoned for the personal gain of the petitioner and her husband after fraudulent transactions across several accounts and firms. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court found serious and significant allegations of forgery, a pattern of habitual offending, and ongoing investigation into financial crimes, concluding that the petitioner posed a risk of tampering with evidence if granted bail. (Paras 6-10)

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the nature and severity of the charges against her, her role in the fraud, and comparison with co-accused who were granted bail. (Paras 8, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in light of the serious allegations of fraud and conspiracy raised against the petitioner as the primary accused, she could not claim bail, contrasting her situation with co-accused who had differing roles and circumstances. The court emphasized the potential for evidence tampering and the necessity of preserving trial integrity. (Paras 7-10)

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. defrauding banks via forged documents. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments for bail. (Para 3)
3. state's opposition to bail application. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's analysis of evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. comparison with co-accused in bail context. (Para 9)
6. bail application dismissed. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Poonam A. Bamba, J. Vide this application u/s 439 Cr.P.C filed through Parokar/mother-in-law Smt. Neena Arora, the petitioner is seeking bail in case FIR no. 56/2016, dated 11.06.2016, under Sections 420/467/468/471/120-B/34 Indian Penal Code, 1860, PS EOW.

2. The present case came to be registered on the complaint of Bank of Maharashtra alleging that the petitioner Ishma Arora, proprietor of M/s. Banke Bihari Trading Company availed Cash Credit facility of Rs.200 lakhs from Bank of Maharashtra, Branch Office Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi, by mortgaging her property bearing no. H-5/10, Krishna Nagar, Delhi on the basis of forged documents. Petitioner's husband A-2/Nitin Arora stood guarantor in the said Cash Credit Facility. Subsequently, it was revealed that the said property had already been mortgaged by the petitioner and her husband with other banks while availing credit facilities in the names of their different proprietorship firms namely, M/s Sunshine International, Rock Hudson Clothing India, Hi-tech Garments Company. Subsequently, the said account turned NPA with the outstanding balance of Rs.2.54 crores.

2.1. It is alleged that the aforesaid Cash Credit limit of Rs.200 lacs availed from Bank of Maharashtra was not utilized for the declared purpose and the said funds were rather siphoned off by the petitioner and her husband/accused no. 2 by diverting the same to bank accounts of their different proprietorship firms as under:

A/c NumberName of Proprietorship FirmAmount in Rs.
102405500443, ICICI Bank Ltd., Krishna NagarArvind Textiles- Proprietor Ishma AroraRs.18,50,000

Rs.15,70,900

Rs.15,95,400

Rs.16,94,700

Rs.17,84,780

Rs.12,80,500

Rs.17,20,400











A/c 033005004893, ICICI Bank Ltd. Anand ViharM/s. S.K. Enterprises- Sandeep KheraRs.17,98,200

Rs.16,45,780
A/c 003705500230, ICICI Bank Ltd. Preet Vihar BrSwastik Shubham International-Proprietor Ishma AroraRs.14,10,460

Rs.15,98,776
A/c 033005500229, ICICI Bank Ltd. Anand ViharM/s. Surya Laxmi Traders-Proprietor Ishma AroraRs.17,03,672

2.2. Para 6 of the status report provides the details of various transactions/diversion/rotations of funds to different accounts of other proprietorship firms of the petitioner and her husband/A-2.

2.3. Status report mentions that during investigation it was revealed that even the chain of title documents of the property in question including the Gift Deed in favour of the present petitioner/Ishma Arora executed by Smt. Leela Rani dated 18.02.2011, were forged and fabricated. Further investigation revealed that Smt. Leela Rani having expired on 31.10.2004, had not executed the said Gift Deed dated 18.02.2011. Even the e-stamp paper used for the forged Gift Deed was found to not have been issued by SHCIL and was forged. The letter dated 12.07.2011 regarding mutation of the aforesaid mortgaged property and receipt of property tax of Rs.10,744/- for 2011-2012, purportedly issued by MCD, were also found to have not been issued by the MCD.

2.4. Status report also mentions that the FSL Finger Print examination report dated 15.07.2021 confirmed that finger prints and thumb impression of purchaser, seller, donor, donee and even the witnesses on the aforesaid forged titled documents used by the petitioner/accused Ishma Arora and her husband A-2 Nitin Arora in availing the credit facility from the bank, were that of accused Suresh Kumar, employee of a close friend of petitioner's husband/A-2 Nitin Arora, namely Sandeep Khera, A5.

2.5. Investigation further revealed that several original looking copies were got prepared by the petitioner and her husband Nitin Arora/A-2 with the help of/in connivance with accused Sandeep Khera an

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