IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Punjab and Sind Bank - Appellant
Versus
New Found Land Enterpreses Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
CM(M) 857 of 2022 & CM Appl. 37013 of 2022 and CM Appl. 37014 of 2022
Decided On : 29-08-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenging court orders under article 227 (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. court observations on evidence and adjournments (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. final opportunity and procedural conduct (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 4. modification and disposal of petition (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
C. Hari Shankar, J.
1. This petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, assails orders dated 26th May 2022 and 2nd August 2022 passed by the learned Additional District Judge ("the learned ADJ") in CS 57506/2016 (New Found Land Enterprises Pvt Ltd v. Imperial Cooperative Bank Ltd.).
2. The petitioner M/s Punjab and Sind Bank was Defendant 7 in the said suit. The order dated 26th May 2022 reads thus:
"CS 57506-16
M/s New Foundland Enterprises Vs. Imperial Cooperative Bank Ltd.
26.05.2022
Present: Mr. Irfan Ahmad, Ld. Counsel for the plaintiff alongwith AR for the plaintiff.
Defendants no. 1 to 6 are ex-parte.
None for defendant no.7.
Mr. Lalit Kumar, Ld. Counsel for defendant no.8.
Copy of Gazette notification no. Regd No. D.L.33004/99 qua merger of Vijaya Bank with Bank of Baroda has been filed on behalf of defendant no. 8 taken on record. Copy be furnished to the plaintiff.
On 17.02.2022 a status report alongwith annexures has been filed on behalf of DCP South West. As per the same. vide order dated 0l.04.1998, the investigation of FIR no 111/98 PS Vasant Kunj was transferred to District Crime Cell. Today there is none on behalf of defendant no. 7 to pursue the matter. As defendant no. 7 has not appeared despite calls, it is proceeded ex-parte. Also, as despite repeated opportunities, pursuant to order dated 30.07.2015, defendant no. 7 has not concluded evidence causing inordinate delay in the matter, DE on behalf of defendant no. 7 stands closed.
Matter be listed for final arguments 02.08.2022.
(Vijeta Singh Rawat)
Additional District Judge-01
PHC/New Delhi/26.05.2022
At 11.30 a.m.
Mr. B.K. Mishra, Id counsel for defendant no. 7 has put his appearance. He is apprised of the proceedings as well as next date of hearing.
(Vijeta Singh Rawat)
Additional District Judge-01
PHC/New Delhi/26.05.2022"
3. The petitioner applied under Order IX Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for setting aside of the aforesaid order dated 26th May 2022. The said application stands rejected by the learned ADJ vide the subsequent order dated 2nd August 2002, which is also impugned herein.
4. A perusal of the order sheets relating to the proceedings before the learned ADJ in CS 57506/2016, which have been placed on record by learned Counsel for the petitioner, reveals that several opportunities were granted to the petitioner to complete the leading of petitioner's evidence and summoning of records initially from the Police Station Crime Branch and, later from Police Station Vasant Kunj, to where the said records had been transferred.
5. Though learned Counsel for the respondent has emphasised the number of opportunities which were granted to the petitioner, once the court had granted such opportunities, which the respondent did not chose to challenge at any point of time, earlier defaults or adjournments taken by the petitioner would, applying the principle enunciated by the Supreme Court in State Bank of India v. Chandra Govindji, (2000) 8 SCC 532 be treated as condoned and lapse into insignificance.
6. Mr. B.K. Mishra, learned Counsel for the petitioner, submits that it is ironical that, having waited for so long for the records to come from the Police Station, when, at long last, a report did come from Police Station Vasant Kunj on 17th February 2022, the learned ADJ has chosen to close the petitioner's evidence.
7. There appears to be some substance in this submission. The record sheets reveal that the matter was being repeatedly adjourned awaiting the report from the Police Station. A report has been received from the Police Station on 17th February 2022 as per the order dated 26th May 2022. Thou
The court emphasized that procedural irregularities should not impede a party's opportunity to present their case, especially when prior defaults have been condoned.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of condoning earlier defaults or adjournments and granting the petitioner a last and final opportunity to conclude....
The court permitted the petitioner to lead evidence despite procedural delays, underscoring that adjournments should not obstruct the pursuit of justice.
The court has the discretion to allow the petitioner to lead further evidence despite delays in the proceedings.
Repeated failures to comply with procedural orders may justify the closure of the right to lead evidence, but courts can grant final opportunities to ensure fairness.
Court affirmed limited intervention under Article 227 when no jurisdictional errors occur, reinforcing the necessity for litigants to actively pursue their cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited and circumscribed nature of the superintending jurisdiction vested in Article 227 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing the importa....
The court emphasized that judicial proceedings must allow ample opportunity for evidence presentation, particularly during extraordinary circumstances such as a pandemic, to uphold the right to a fai....
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