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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Vishal Verma - Appellant
Versus
Twinkle Vinayak - Respondent
CM(M) 154 of 2021, CM Appl. 11338 of 2022
Decided On : 31-08-2022




Custody orders are not permanent; the welfare of the child is paramount in custody and visitation matters.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 6(a) - Guardian and Wards Act - Visitation rights - The petitioner-father sought overnight custody of a minor, which request was rejected due to the child's tender age and the COVID-19 situation. An interim arrangement was allowed for limited visitation. The child is now over five years old, warranting reconsideration of visitation rights. (Para 9)

(B) Child custody - Orders regarding custody are not permanent, with the paramount consideration being the welfare of the child. The petitioner is granted liberty to file a new application for interim custody. (Paras 9 and 10)

(C) The court directed that interim visitation rights remain until further orders. (Para 10)

Findings of Court:
The Family Court is to decide any fresh application for custody without being influenced by previous observations made against either party.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for overnight custody. (Para 1 , 2)
2. change in circumstances regarding child's age. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments concerning visitation rights. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. welfare of the child as paramount consideration. (Para 8 , 9)
5. court's decision on petition dismissal and procedure. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 22nd January, 2021 whereby the petitioner had sought overnight custody of Master Kiaan for two nights every weekend.

2. The request of the petitioner-father was rejected by the learned Family Court, Judge taking into account Section 6(a) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 as well as the young age of the child. The Court also took into account the situation of Covid-19 existing at that time. However, the learned Family Court Judge made an interim arrangement whereby the petitioner-father was allowed to have physical custody of the child from 10:00 Am to 6:00 PM on first and third Sunday of every month with effect from February, 2021.

3. Being aggrieved of this, the petitioner filed the present petition assailing the impugned order. However, today during the course of the proceedings in the Court, it transpired that now the age of the child is more than five years. It is also a matter of common knowledge that the situation of COVID-19 has also improved relatively.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the changed circumstances, as per instruction, she would move a fresh application before the learned Family Judge seeking overnight visitation rights however, learned counsel for the petitioner states that till the time the learned Family Court decides the application to be filed by her the interim arrangement of visitation right as laid down in order dated 22nd January, 2021 of the learned Family Court and further order dated 20th May, 2021 of this Court may be continued.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in order to protect her client for any prejudice, the Family Court Judge may be directed to decide the petition without being influenced by the order dated 22nd January, 2021.

6. Ms.Anu Narual, learned counsel for the respondent vehemently argued that in fact she had moved an application before the learned Family Court Judge for recalling of the visitation right as laid down in order dated 22nd January 2021 on the ground of serious allegations against the petitioner-father and in the said application, the notice has been issued for tomorrow.

7. Learned counsel submits that therefore no directions may be passed regarding continuation of visitation right as laid down in the order dated 22nd January 2021 of the learned Family Court and order dated 20th May, 2021 of this Court.

8. Learned counsel further submits that the learned Family Court Judge while deciding the fresh interim application under Section 12 of the Guardian and Wards Act to be moved by the petitioner-father may decide the same without being influenced by any observation made against her client also.

9. I have considered the submissions, it is a settled proposition that the orders regarding custody of the child are not permanent in nature. The paramount consideration while deciding such applications are welfare of the child. In the impugned order, the request of the petitioner-father was rejected predominantly, in view of the tender age of the child as well as the COVID-19 situation prevailing at that time.

10. I consider that since such orders are not permanent in nature and in view of the fact that now the child is of more than five years of age, the petitioner can be allowed to withdraw the present petition with liberty to move afresh application for interim custody as provided under the law before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court. The learned Principal Judge, Family Court shall decide the such application in accordance with law without being influenced by any obse

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