SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Balesh Jain Sons HUF - Appellant
Versus
Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 11944 of 2022
Decided On : 06-09-2022




Procedural fairness in tax reassessment mandates that taxpayers are provided all relevant documents and information before being called to respond to allegations, ensuring a fair opportunity for defense.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148A(b) and 148A(d) - Writ petition challenging the show cause notice and reassessment order pertaining to unexplained income based on accommodation entries - Petitioner filed return of income of Rs.10,80,404/- and received notice for income of Rs.87,60,348/- without supporting evidence - Court noted failure of Revenue to provide necessary documents at the notice stage and emphasized petitioner's right to response - Order set aside directing issuance of supplementary notice. (Paras 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, filing a return of income for the assessment year 2014-15, was issued a show cause notice regarding unexplained transactions amounting to Rs.87,60,348/- supposedly linked to accommodation entries with an alleged associate. No supporting evidence was initially presented by the Revenue authorities.

Findings of Court:
The court found it inappropriate to accept the Revenue's position without providing the necessary accompanying documentation. The petitioner is entitled to review and respond adequately before any reassessment order is made.

Issues: The primary issue was the lack of preliminary documentation provided alongside the show cause notice and the fairness of the alleged reassessment process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that procedural fairness requires all relevant material to be disclosed to the taxpayer in advance, allowing for a full and fair opportunity to respond. The Revenue’s failure to provide necessary documents rendered the notice invalid.

Result: Order dated 29th June, 2022 set aside; petitioner allowed to respond with additional documentation.

Table of Content
1. challenge to show cause notice and orders under the income tax act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of accommodation entries and the petitioner's denial. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observation on provision of documents in notices. (Para 5)
4. directions for proceedings and additional submissions. (Para 6)
5. disposal of writ petition. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the show cause notice dated 17th May, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [`the Act'] as well as order dated 29th June, 2022 issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the Assessment Year 2014-15.

2. On 18th August, 2022, this Court had issued notice in the present writ petition. The relevant portion of the order dated 18th August, 2022 is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the Petitioner filed its return of income for the relevant Assessment Year declaring an income of Rs.10,80,404/-and an intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act was issued. He states that the Petitioner received the impugned show cause notice dated 17th May, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act seeking income earned by him during the year under consideration as well as his bank statement.

    Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the impugned order dated 29th June, 2022 was issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act rejecting the contentions of the Petitioner on the ground that the Petitioner had not submitted any supporting evidence to show that the alleged information was incorrect and therefore the transaction of Rs.87,60,348/-undertaken by the Petitioner remained unexplained.

    It is not understood by this Court as to how the petitioner can prove the negative! It is pertinent to mention that no instance of any transaction between the petitioner and Mr.Naresh Manakchand Jain has been placed on record by the Assessing officer."

3. Today, Mr.Abhishek Maratha, learned counsel for the respondents-revenue, states that as per information received from Central Circle -2(1), Mumbai through Insight Portal, (a copy of which has been shown to this Court), the assessee has been found to be a beneficiary of accommodation entries from Mr.Naresh Manekchand Jain and his several associates who had been instrumental in manipulating prices of several penny stock scrips on to reassess the income of the Petitioner on the ground that the Petitioner had undertaken transactions worth Rs.87,60,348/with Mr.Naresh Manakchand Jain in the form of accommodation entries and the same had escaped assessment. He states that in his reply dated 27th May, 2022, the Petitioner informed the authorities that he had had no dealing with Mr.Naresh Manakchand Jain and also submitted details regarding the the stock exchange.

4. He further states that the name of the assessee appears in the list of beneficiaries (at Sr.No.7779) who had done transaction in such scrips during the financial year under consideration i.e. financial year 2013-14. He has also shown the list of beneficiaries to this Court.

5. This Court is of the view that the documents shown by Mr.Maratha today should have been enclosed with the notice issued under Section 148A(b) by the respondents-revenue to the petitioner.

6. To balance the equities, this Court sets aside the order dated 29th June, 2022 issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the assessment year 201415 and directs the respondents-revenue to issue a supplementary notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act within four weeks enclosing all the relevant material, information and documents, including the two documents shown to this Court today after redacting third party information. The petitioner is given liberty to file an additional reply/response within four weeks thereafter. Along with its reply/response, the petitioner shall enclose copies of its Demat Account and its Bank Account Statement. The Assessing Officer is directed to pass a fresh order under Secti

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top