IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
`X' - Appellant
Versus
State NCT of Delhi & `Y' - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 3124 of 2022 & Crl.M.A. 13185 of 2022
Decided On : 20-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. identity protection for child victims (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. petition filed under section 482 cr.p.c. (Para 4 , 5 , 7) |
| 3. arguments against the credibility of the fir (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. judicial examination of fir validity (Para 14 , 15 , 19) |
| 5. trial necessity and rights of the victim (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 20) |
| 6. conclusion and dismissal of the petition (Para 21 , 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. The present petition has been filed on behalf of the father (petitioner herein) wherein the victim is the real son and respondent no. 2 is the mother of the victim who is minor. Though, there is no specific bar to mention the name of the accused facing trial in a case under Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 (`POCSO Act'), Section 23(2) of POCSO Act provides that "no reports in any media shall disclose, the identity of a child including his name, address, photograph, family details, school, neighbourhood or any other particulars which may lead to disclosure of identity of the child." It does not specify that in case it is the close family member of the victim child who is the Petitioner/Accused, his name be also masked as the disclosure of his name and details will disclose the identity of the child.
2. The present case is a case where the real father has been accused of alleged sexual abuse by the minor son and the respondent no. 2 is the victim's real mother. In case the name of the Petitioner/Accused or Respondent no. 2/Mother/complainant who are victim's real father and mother respectively is reflected in the judgment, it may lead to disclosure of identity of the child. Though, Section 23 of POCSO Act lays down the procedure for non-reporting of name of child in any media, this Court is conscious of the fact that the judgments of the Courts are reported in media and journals and such reporting of a case as the present one may lead to disclosure of identity of the child victim.
3. In such circumstances, this Court deems it appropriate to mention the name of the Petitioner/Accused as `X' and the name of the Respondent no. 2/the complainant/mother as `Y' in the judgment, the addresses of the petitioner as well as respondent no. 2 will also not be mentioned in the judgment.
4. The present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("Cr.P.C.") for quashing of FIR No. 0613/2021, under Section 10/12 of POCSO Act, Police Station Dwarka, South District, Dwarka, New Delhi and consequent proceedings arising therefrom which is pending trial before the learned ASJ (POCSO), South-West, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi.
5. It is stated that the petitioner is the real father of the victim who is his son. The allegations against the accused are that he used to inappropriately touch his son and on multiple occasions over a period of three years, he had abused his son in the aforesaid manner. Due to his acts, the victim son had been experiencing extreme night mares and emotional disturbances. The case of the prosecution is that wife of the accused started noticing emotional disturbances of the son in April, 2021, coupled with withdrawal in educational and other activities as well as change in his sleeping pattern. On 08.07.2021, the wife and the son of the applicant had gone to live with her brother upon disputes having arisen between the parties, but the child's condition did not improve. She had consulted Child Psychologist and held sessions with the concerned doctor who during counselling informed her on 21.10.2021 that the child had been molested by his father. The doctor submitted her final report on 06.12.2021 which was not descriptive. However, later on the report was provided with specific details of sexual abuse, which are part of record.
6. The child also told his mother that on 10.06.2021 the petitioner had groped him, touched his bums and very badly kissed him and said, "tumhe accha lag raha hai?" He then told her that he managed to run out of the
The court emphasized the necessity of not quashing FIRs based on allegations of child sexual abuse, underscoring the child's right to justice while balancing procedural protections under POCSO.
The court ruled that an FIR can only be quashed if it does not disclose a prima facie case; allegations must be investigated unless manifestly false.
(1) Court must always be alive to consider incident of sexual act from victim’s perspective – Victim is best judge of incident.(2) It is duty of Special Court under POCSO Act to see that name of vict....
The court upheld the applicability of POCSO Act offences while quashing charges under the JJ Act, affirming that the police could investigate without a Magistrate's order.
The court held that inherent powers to quash an FIR under Section 482 CrPC should only be exercised when allegations do not constitute a cognizable offence and the legal process should continue to up....
The court ruled that allegations under the POCSO Act were used by a parent to manipulate judicial proceedings, emphasizing the protective role of the law against abuse in custody disputes.
FIR was initially registered under Sections 323/354(D)/498A/509/506/34 IPC and it was only when all three victims were examined and their statements were recorded under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. t....
The specific and consistent nature of the allegations of sexual abuse warranted a trial and did not merit interference under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. or Article 226 of the Constitution. The presumption....
Specific and consistent allegations of sexual abuse warranted a trial, and the presumption under the POCSO Act could only be rebutted during the trial.
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