IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Zelos Developers Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13654 of 2022 & C.M. No. 41637 of 2022
Decided On : 21-09-2022
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| 1. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') as well as the consequential notice issued under Section 148 of the Act, both dated 30th July, 2022, for the Assessment Year 2016-17.
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that reassessment was done on the allegation that sale of immovable property worth Rs.13,65,00,000/had escaped assessment. He states that the basis of the allegations are that the purchaser's PAN and Sale deeds were not on record as well as the stamp duty valuation of the transaction was not on record.
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the allegations against the Petitioner are factually incorrect. He states that the Petitioner/seller as well as the Purchaser i.e. Sh. Narinder Singh Dhingra have valid PANs and the same were also on record, inter alia, in the form of the Annual Tax Statement under Section 203AA in Form 26AS. He states that income tax return for the Assessment Year 2016-17 has been filed on 17th October, 2016 where "Revenue from Operations" have been declared under three heads-(i) Sale of Property Rights; (ii) Project Revenue; and (iii) Consultancy Services and total income has been returned at a profit of Rs.2,97,20,825.16/-.
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that vide notice dated 14th March, 2018 issued under Section 133(6) of the Act, the Petitioner was directed to file details relating to the alleged transaction. He states that vide reply dated 26th March, 2018, the Petitioner filed a detailed note on its business activities; audited financial statements, tax audit report, return of income and computation of total income; the transaction ledger, sales account along with the registered sale deed. He points out that stamp duty valuation of the property in question is duly stated in the registered sale deed. He states that, therefore, it is clear that the Revenue had knowledge of material relating to the transaction involving the sale of 24 units amounting to Rs.13,65,00,000/-. He points out that after examination of the material placed on record by the Petitioner, the proceeding under Section 133(6) of the Act was dropped.
5. Issue notice. Mr.Sunil Agarwal, learned senior standing counsel accepts notice on behalf of the Respondent-Revenue. He, on instructions, states that though the Petitioner in its response to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act had filed a detailed reply, yet annexures attached thereto were not placed on record. He further states that he has no objection if the impugned order and notice are set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision.
6. Keeping in view the aforesaid, the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of Act as well as the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act, both dated 30th July, 2022 are set aside and the Petitioner is directed to re-supply its reply to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act along-with all annexures, to the Assessing Officer within a week. The Assessing Officer shall, thereafter, pass an order under Section 148A(d) of the Act in accordance with law within six weeks. It is clarified that the Assessing Officer shall be at liberty to seek any further clarification/information from the Petitioner.
7. With the aforesaid directions, present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of.
The assessment proceedings were challenged successfully due to the reliance on incorrect factual basis, highlighting the necessity of maintaining proper records in tax assessments.
The court emphasized the importance of providing all necessary annexures and directed the Petitioner to re-supply its reply with annexures to the Assessing Officer within a week, in accordance with t....
Natural justice is violated when a party is not given a chance to explain their case before adverse decisions are made in tax reassessment processes.
Court emphasized that reassessment notices must consider all disclosures made by the taxpayer, reaffirming the principle of natural justice when reviewing prior returns.
A petitioner can challenge proceedings based on incorrect factual assumptions about income tax return filings, and the Assessing Officer must respond appropriately to rebuttals presented.
The issuance of a reassessment notice must adhere to principles of natural justice, including consideration of all relevant submissions by the assessee.
Notices under Income Tax Act must contain clear allegations to allow adequate defense, failing which they may be set aside.
A notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act issued beyond four years without proper examination of material facts is invalid and lacks jurisdiction.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Assessing Officer to consider all relevant evidence before making an assessment under the Income Tax Act.
Reassessment under Income Tax must be based on tangible evidence, not mere change of opinion; failure to consider a party's arguments is a procedural lapse warranting remand.
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