IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Civitech Developers Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12851 of 2022 & CM Appls. 39113-14 of 2022
Decided On : 28-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to tax order under section 148a(d) (Para 1) |
| 2. alleged violation of natural justice (Para 2 , 4) |
| 3. notification from assessing officer regarding a remand (Para 3) |
| 4. remand for fresh adjudication (Para 5) |
| 5. disposition of the writ petition (Para 6) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 39114/2022
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Accordingly, this application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 12851/2022 & CM APPL. 39113/2022 (for interim relief)
1. Present writ petition has been passed challenging the order passed under section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] and the consequential Notice issued under section 148 of the Act both dated 27th July, 2022 for the Assessment Year [AY] 2016-17.
2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned notice and order have been passed in violation of principles of natural justice in as much as the detailed reply dated 8th June, 2022 to the Show Cause Notice dated 27th May, 2022 issued under section I48A(b) of the Act submitted by the Petitioner, even though acknowledged by the Respondent, has not been considered while passing the impugned order dated 27th July, 2022 under section 148A(d) of the Act.
3. Today, learned counsel for the respondent states that he has received the following e-mail dated 26th September, 2022, from the Assessing Officer, which reads as under:
"Kindly find attached reply in the case of Civitech Developer Pvt Ltd, AAECC0108J, AY 2016-17 filed by the assessee against the order u/s 148A(d) of the I.T.Act.
The reply was duly approved by the Competent Authority. The copy of approval and soft copy is enclosed for necessary action.
Further, I am directed to inform that the Hon'ble High Court may remand the matter for fresh adjudication in a time bound matter, as per the attached submission."
4. He has also handed over the proposed reply prepared by the Assessing Officer. The same is reproduced hereinbelow:
"In the case of the assessee company-M/s Civitech Developers Private Limited, the information forming the basis of reassessment proceedings is as follows:
"Information has been received from the SRO Noida which revealed that the assessee has sold immovable property amounting to Rs.7,74,40,422/-. Since, credible information was flagged by Investigation wing of the department and the information has been shared after due verification and enquiries."
It is stated that based on the reasons recorded above, notice u/s 148 was issued to the assessee on 28.06.2021
Subsequently, Hon'ble Supreme Court in its judgement in the case of UOI & Ors. vs Ashish Aggarwal dated 04.05.2022 has upheld the validity of the same and has directed that the above notice u/s 148 may be treated as show cause u/s 148A.
Information in this case has been flagged and received from the Directorate of Income Tax (Intelligence & Criminal Investigation), New Delhi on insight portal that Sub Registrar Office, Noida has informed sale of immovable property amounting to Rs.7,74,40,422/by the assessee company and the said information was treated as reason recorded under the old regime before the provision of new section 149 became applicable and under the old regime, there was no requirement of classification of information. Hence, the notice u/s 148 dated 28.06.2021 stands upheld by Hon'ble Supreme Court and the same was treated as show cause u/s 148A.
It would be relevant here to refer to the judgement of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of M/s Touchstone Holding Pvt Ltd. vs ITO dated 09.09.2022 upholding the reassessment proceedings in the case of M/s Touchstone Holding Pvt Ltd for AY 2013-14 where in reference has been made to the case of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. vs ITO and Ors. wherein the Supreme Court has held as under:
"3. In this case, we do not have to give a final decision as to whether there is suppression of material facts by the assessee or not. We have only to see whether there was prima facie some materia
The issuance of a reassessment notice must adhere to principles of natural justice, including consideration of all relevant submissions by the assessee.
Court emphasized that reassessment notices must consider all disclosures made by the taxpayer, reaffirming the principle of natural justice when reviewing prior returns.
The court held that the Assessing Officer's failure to consider the petitioner's detailed replies before passing the reassessment order violated procedural justice under the Income Tax Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the amended re-assessment scheme introduced by the Finance Act, 2021, and the importance of upholding principles of natura....
Natural justice is violated when a party is not given a chance to explain their case before adverse decisions are made in tax reassessment processes.
The failure of the Assessing Officer to consider the petitioner's reply before issuing an order under Section 148A(d) constitutes a breach of natural justice, invalidating the order.
Section 148A advisedly uses the expression ‘enquiry’.
A show cause notice under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act must contain specific allegations of income escapement; its absence renders the assessment invalid.
The court established that failing to consider a taxpayer's submission violates procedural fairness in tax assessments, necessitating the annulment of prior notices.
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