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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Civitech Developers Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12851 of 2022 & CM Appls. 39113-14 of 2022
Decided On : 28-09-2022




The issuance of a reassessment notice must adhere to principles of natural justice, including consideration of all relevant submissions by the assessee.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A(d) - Writ petition challenging order under section 148A(d) and consequent notice under section 148 for the Assessment Year 2016-17 - The notice was issued without considering the detailed reply submitted by the petitioner - The court emphasized the importance of principles of natural justice and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - Fair hearing must be ensured and the reliance on detailed replies submitted by the parties is imperative before passing adverse orders. (Para 2)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition was filed by a company challenging the issuance of a notice under the Income Tax Act without consideration of its submissions made in response to a previous show cause notice that had been acknowledged.

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and notice under sections 148A(d) and 148, remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision.

Issues: Whether the order and notice were valid given the failure to consider prior submissions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the principles of natural justice had been violated as the detailed response by the petitioner was not considered in the order leading to the issuance of the notice.

Result: Writ petition allowed, and the matter remanded for fresh adjudication.

Table of Content
1. challenge to tax order under section 148a(d) (Para 1)
2. alleged violation of natural justice (Para 2 , 4)
3. notification from assessing officer regarding a remand (Para 3)
4. remand for fresh adjudication (Para 5)
5. disposition of the writ petition (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 39114/2022

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, this application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) 12851/2022 & CM APPL. 39113/2022 (for interim relief)

1. Present writ petition has been passed challenging the order passed under section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] and the consequential Notice issued under section 148 of the Act both dated 27th July, 2022 for the Assessment Year [AY] 2016-17.

2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned notice and order have been passed in violation of principles of natural justice in as much as the detailed reply dated 8th June, 2022 to the Show Cause Notice dated 27th May, 2022 issued under section I48A(b) of the Act submitted by the Petitioner, even though acknowledged by the Respondent, has not been considered while passing the impugned order dated 27th July, 2022 under section 148A(d) of the Act.

3. Today, learned counsel for the respondent states that he has received the following e-mail dated 26th September, 2022, from the Assessing Officer, which reads as under:

    "Kindly find attached reply in the case of Civitech Developer Pvt Ltd, AAECC0108J, AY 2016-17 filed by the assessee against the order u/s 148A(d) of the I.T.Act.

    The reply was duly approved by the Competent Authority. The copy of approval and soft copy is enclosed for necessary action.

    Further, I am directed to inform that the Hon'ble High Court may remand the matter for fresh adjudication in a time bound matter, as per the attached submission."

4. He has also handed over the proposed reply prepared by the Assessing Officer. The same is reproduced hereinbelow:

"In the case of the assessee company-M/s Civitech Developers Private Limited, the information forming the basis of reassessment proceedings is as follows:

    "Information has been received from the SRO Noida which revealed that the assessee has sold immovable property amounting to Rs.7,74,40,422/-. Since, credible information was flagged by Investigation wing of the department and the information has been shared after due verification and enquiries."

It is stated that based on the reasons recorded above, notice u/s 148 was issued to the assessee on 28.06.2021

Subsequently, Hon'ble Supreme Court in its judgement in the case of UOI & Ors. vs Ashish Aggarwal dated 04.05.2022 has upheld the validity of the same and has directed that the above notice u/s 148 may be treated as show cause u/s 148A.

Information in this case has been flagged and received from the Directorate of Income Tax (Intelligence & Criminal Investigation), New Delhi on insight portal that Sub Registrar Office, Noida has informed sale of immovable property amounting to Rs.7,74,40,422/by the assessee company and the said information was treated as reason recorded under the old regime before the provision of new section 149 became applicable and under the old regime, there was no requirement of classification of information. Hence, the notice u/s 148 dated 28.06.2021 stands upheld by Hon'ble Supreme Court and the same was treated as show cause u/s 148A.

It would be relevant here to refer to the judgement of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of M/s Touchstone Holding Pvt Ltd. vs ITO dated 09.09.2022 upholding the reassessment proceedings in the case of M/s Touchstone Holding Pvt Ltd for AY 2013-14 where in reference has been made to the case of Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. vs ITO and Ors. wherein the Supreme Court has held as under:

    "3. In this case, we do not have to give a final decision as to whether there is suppression of material facts by the assessee or not. We have only to see whether there was prima facie some materia

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