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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Sanjay Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13712 of 2022
Decided On : 22-09-2022




Notices issued under tax laws to a nonexistent entity are invalid; transactions must be correctly accounted for by the current entity.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 148 and 148A - Jurisdiction of assessment notices challenged - Notices issued in the name of a nonexistent partnership firm declared invalid - Petitioner held sole proprietor after partnership dissolution and transactions were accounted for accordingly. (Paras 1-6)

Facts of the case:
Petition challenges jurisdiction of notices issued under Section 148A(b) and 148 concerning an Assessment Year for a nonexistent partnership, with claims that relevant transactions were accounted for in the sole proprietorship's returns.

Findings of Court:
Orders dated 9th April, 2022, set aside; directions given to file supplementary replies with pertinent documentation, and fresh orders to be issued by the Assessing Officer.

Issues: Validity of assessment notices issued in the name of a dissolved partnership firm and proper accounting of transactions by the sole proprietorship.

Ratio Decidendi: Court found that notices were without jurisdiction as the partnership had been dissolved, emphasizing that all transactions had been duly accounted for by the sole proprietor.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. challenge to notices issued under it act (Para 1)
2. jurisdiction issues due to dissolution of partnership (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court's directive for supplementary replies (Para 5 , 6)
4. writ petition disposed with rights left open (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

C.M.No.41873/2022

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) No.13712/2022 & C.M.No.41872/2022

1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 17th March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2018-19, notice dated 22nd March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2015-16, both issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') and notice dated 28th March, 2021 issued under Section 148 of the Act for Assessment Year 2017-18 as well as the orders dated 9th April, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the Assessment Years 2018-19 and 2015-16.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned notices are without jurisdiction as the same have been issued in the name of a nonexistent partnership firm - Railton Electronics. He states that the Petitioner, during the reassessment proceedings, duly informed the department vide replies dated 23rd March, 2022 and 19th January, 2022 that the partnership firm being M/s Railton Electronics having PAN Number AANFR1676E was dissolved as per the Deed of Dissolution dated 01st April, 2013 and thereafter, the firm was taken over by the Petitioner as a sole proprietor.

3. He further states that as per the letter obtained from the erstwhile partnership firm's bank, the partnership firm's bank account was closed on 19th July, 2013 itself. He contends that the Railton Electronics is now maintaining a proprietorship account which was opened on 25th July, 2013. In support of his contention, he relies upon certificates issued by petitioner's banker.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner emphasises that the alleged transactions mentioned in the notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act are duly accounted for in the return of the sole proprietorship. He points out that there has been a scrutiny assessment in the account of the sole proprietorship firm in the name of a sole proprietor - Mr. Sanjay Gupta.

5. Issue notice. Mr.Kunal Sharma, learned senior standing accepts notice on behalf of the Revenue and Mr.Rajesh Kumar, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of UOI. Mr.Kunal Sharma points out that the bank certificates relied upon by the Petitioner in the present proceedings had not bee annexed in the replies to the show cause notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act.

6. Keeping in view the aforesaid, this Court sets aside the orders dated 9th April, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the Assessment Years 2018-19 & 2015-16, the notices issued under Section 148 and directs the Petitioner to file supplementary replies before the Assessing Officer clearly stating that the transactions referred to in the notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act have been duly accounted for in the account of the sole proprietorship firm and have been offered to tax. Along with the replies, the Petitioner shall enclose all the relevant documents including certificates issued by the Canara Bank, income tax returns, bank statements as well as the assessment orders passed in the name of a sole proprietorship for the said assessment years, within two weeks. The Assessing Officer is directed to pass fresh orders under Section 148A(d) of the Act within a period of four weeks thereafter.

7. With the aforesaid directions, present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of. This Court clarifies that the rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.

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