IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, JJ.
Sanjay Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13712 of 2022
Decided On : 22-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to notices issued under it act (Para 1) |
| 2. jurisdiction issues due to dissolution of partnership (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's directive for supplementary replies (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. writ petition disposed with rights left open (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)
C.M.No.41873/2022
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) No.13712/2022 & C.M.No.41872/2022
1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 17th March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2018-19, notice dated 22nd March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2015-16, both issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (`the Act') and notice dated 28th March, 2021 issued under Section 148 of the Act for Assessment Year 2017-18 as well as the orders dated 9th April, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the Assessment Years 2018-19 and 2015-16.
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned notices are without jurisdiction as the same have been issued in the name of a nonexistent partnership firm - Railton Electronics. He states that the Petitioner, during the reassessment proceedings, duly informed the department vide replies dated 23rd March, 2022 and 19th January, 2022 that the partnership firm being M/s Railton Electronics having PAN Number AANFR1676E was dissolved as per the Deed of Dissolution dated 01st April, 2013 and thereafter, the firm was taken over by the Petitioner as a sole proprietor.
3. He further states that as per the letter obtained from the erstwhile partnership firm's bank, the partnership firm's bank account was closed on 19th July, 2013 itself. He contends that the Railton Electronics is now maintaining a proprietorship account which was opened on 25th July, 2013. In support of his contention, he relies upon certificates issued by petitioner's banker.
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner emphasises that the alleged transactions mentioned in the notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act are duly accounted for in the return of the sole proprietorship. He points out that there has been a scrutiny assessment in the account of the sole proprietorship firm in the name of a sole proprietor - Mr. Sanjay Gupta.
5. Issue notice. Mr.Kunal Sharma, learned senior standing accepts notice on behalf of the Revenue and Mr.Rajesh Kumar, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of UOI. Mr.Kunal Sharma points out that the bank certificates relied upon by the Petitioner in the present proceedings had not bee annexed in the replies to the show cause notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act.
6. Keeping in view the aforesaid, this Court sets aside the orders dated 9th April, 2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the Assessment Years 2018-19 & 2015-16, the notices issued under Section 148 and directs the Petitioner to file supplementary replies before the Assessing Officer clearly stating that the transactions referred to in the notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act have been duly accounted for in the account of the sole proprietorship firm and have been offered to tax. Along with the replies, the Petitioner shall enclose all the relevant documents including certificates issued by the Canara Bank, income tax returns, bank statements as well as the assessment orders passed in the name of a sole proprietorship for the said assessment years, within two weeks. The Assessing Officer is directed to pass fresh orders under Section 148A(d) of the Act within a period of four weeks thereafter.
7. With the aforesaid directions, present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of. This Court clarifies that the rights and contentions of all the parties are left open.
Notices issued under tax laws to a nonexistent entity are invalid; transactions must be correctly accounted for by the current entity.
Notices issued in the name of a dissolved partnership firm are invalid, reaffirming the necessity for proper jurisdiction in tax assessments.
Reassessment notices issued in the name of a non-existent entity are void ab initio, and failure to adhere to natural justice principles mandates the setting aside of such orders.
The impugned order and notice under Section 148 and 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, issued against a non-extant entity, cannot be complied with, and were therefore set aside.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to adhere to the principle of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, particularly when dealing with....
The court emphasized the importance of the Assessing Officer considering the explanation given by the petitioner and the need to establish the taxable income in the hands of the legal entities.
Notices issued under the Income Tax Act to a non-existent entity are void ab initio, and proper jurisdiction must be established based on the current legal status of the taxpayer.
Reassessment proceedings are invalid if initiated against a non-existent entity and without considering the taxpayer's response, breaching principles of natural justice.
A notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is invalid if issued against a non-existent entity, confirming the need for valid recognition of a company's status post-amalgamation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.