IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Lotus Law Partners Llp Through Legal Heir of Its Managing Partner – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward 54 (4) Delhi – Respondent
W.P.(C) 3214 of 2023
Decided On : 16-03-2023
Income Tax Act - Challenge to notice and order under Section 148A(b) - Dissolved LLP - Fresh notice to Legal Representative
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a dissolved LLP, challenged the notice and order issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner contended that the proceedings against the dissolved entity cannot continue.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned notices and order, but granted liberty to the Assessing Officer to issue a fresh notice to the Legal Representative of the deceased managing partner within two weeks. The Legal Representative was given two weeks to file a reply and was to be accorded a personal hearing.
Issues: Challenge to notice and order under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning a dissolved LLP.
Ratio Decidendi: Proceedings against a dissolved entity cannot continue, but the Assessing Officer can issue a fresh notice to the Legal Representative of the deceased managing partner.
Final Decision: The impugned notices and order were set aside, and liberty was given to the Assessing Officer to issue a fresh notice to the Legal Representative of the deceased managing partner.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM Appl.12506/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 3214/2023 & CM Appl.12505/2023[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr Sanjay Kumar accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. In view of the order that we intend to pass Mr Kumar says that no counter-affidavit is required to be filed in the matter. With the consent of the counsels for the parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing and disposal, at this stage itself.
4. Via this writ petition, a challenge is laid to the notice dated 14.03.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) and the order dated 31.03.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereafter referred to as the "Act"].
4.1. Besides this, a challenge is also laid to the consequential notice dated 31.03.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
5. The impugned notices and order concern Assessment Year (AY) 2018- 19.
6. Mr Gaurav Gupta, learned counsel, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that the petitioner LLP stood dissolved on 22.02.2022.
6.1. Mr Gupta further contends that although the petitioner LLP stood dissolved on 22.02.2022, the impugned notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was issued to the said entity, which was no longer in existence.
7. On being queried, Mr Gupta concedes that the information, concerning dissolution of the petitioner LLP was given to the respondent/revenue only on 09.03.2023. We are also told that the Mr Keshav Mohan, managing partner of the dissolved petitioner LLP expired on 01.05.2021.
8. This writ petition has been filed on behalf of the dissolved LLP by Ms Ragini Mohan, the wife of the deceased Mr Keshav Mohan.
8.1. The petition, as framed, contains an error, although, one which is not substantial. The writ petition should have been instituted in the name of Ms Ragini Mohan and not in the name of the dissolved LLP.
8.2. However, as noted above, since the petition is supported by an affidavit of Ms Ragini Mohan, this de minimis error need will not detain us.
9. The more substantial point that Mr Gupta has raised is that proceedings taken out against the dissolved entity i.e., Lotus Law Partners LLP, cannot continue; a submission with which we cannot but agree.
10. Given this position, the impugned notices and order are set aside.
11. Liberty is, however, given to the Assessing Officer (AO) to issue to Ms Ragini Mohan, who is the Legal Representative (LR) of the deceased managing partner [i.e., Mr Keshav Mohan], fresh notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act.
11.1. The notice will be issued within two (2) weeks of receipt of a copy of the order passed today.
11.2. The noticee i.e., Ms Ragini Mohan shall be given two (2) weeks to file a reply to the notice.
11.3. Furthermore, the AO will also accord personal hearing to Ms Ragini Mohan and/or her authorized representative.
11.4. The AO shall, thereafter, take next steps, in law, as deemed fit.
12. It is clarified that limitation will not come in the way of the respondent/revenue, given the peculiar circumstances which have arisen in this case.
13. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Pending application shall also stand closed.
14. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
The court emphasized the importance of the Assessing Officer considering the explanation given by the petitioner and the need to establish the taxable income in the hands of the legal entities.
Notices issued in the name of a dissolved partnership firm are invalid, reaffirming the necessity for proper jurisdiction in tax assessments.
Notices issued to a dissolved partnership firm under the Income Tax Act were set aside for failure to provide requisite material to the parties, highlighting the necessity of upholding natural justic....
The court established that failure to supply information required for assessment invalidates the reassessment notice, supporting due process in tax proceedings.
A notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is invalid if issued against a non-existent entity, confirming the need for valid recognition of a company's status post-amalgamation.
The importance of factual accuracy in the Assessing Officer's assumptions and the requirement to grant a fair opportunity for a personal hearing influenced the court's decision.
Notices issued under tax laws to a nonexistent entity are invalid; transactions must be correctly accounted for by the current entity.
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The legal principle established is that in cases of disputed income and corporate mergers, the Assessing Officer must verify the exact position and issue notice to relevant parties for reexamination.
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