IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Soma Rani - Appellant
Versus
Lt. Governor of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 4257 of 2007 & CM Appl. 13779 of 2009
Decided On : 23-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of petition for conversion (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments related to failure to follow due process (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. interpretation of the scheme for conversion (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. counterarguments from respondents (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. re-entry and its implications on conversion (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 6. scope of writ jurisdiction under articles 226 and 227 (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 7. judicial review standards by the high court (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 8. details of the 2005 scheme for conversion (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 9. grounds for rejection detailed by authority (Para 33 , 34 , 35) |
| 10. conditions under the scheme impacting conversion (Para 36 , 37 , 38) |
| 11. comparison with other relevant judgments (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42) |
| 12. final decision and dismissal of the petition (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48) |
JUDGMENT
Chandra Dhari Singh, J. The instant petition under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari for quashing and setting aside letter No. 398 issued by the respondent dated on 21st March 2007 rejecting the representation of the petitioner for conversion of her premises from leasehold to freehold.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. A brief background of the case which has led to the filing of the instant petition is delineated hereafter:
I. The petitioner is the owner of premises bearing Plot No. 106, Functional Industrial Estate, Patparganj, Delhi which was allotted/leased out to M/s Premier Enterprises (hereinafter "the lessee") vide Perpetual Lease Deed dated 18th August 1992 through its proprietor Smt. Pushplata. The petitioner is also the General Power of Attorney holder (hereinafter "GPA") for the lessee. The lease for the premises in question was cancelled by the order of the respondent no. 1/Lt. Governor of Delhi, under which the respondent no. 2 functions.
II. By an ex-parte order dated 28th May 1998, with corrigendum dated 30th June 1998, of the respondent no. 2, the aforesaid Lease Deed was cancelled on the ground that then lessee had sold the premises in question without the prior permission of the respondent and that the premises was being used for purposes other than stipulated under the Lease Deed. It is the case of the petitioner that she came to know about the passing of the ex-parte order against her and the lessee only when she received a notice under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971 (hereinafter "PP Act"). Proceedings were, accordingly initiated under the PP Act before the Estate Officer.
III. The petitioner, thereafter, made a representation to the respondent no. 1 on 3rd January 1999, requesting for revocation of the ex-parte cancellation order and restoration of the Lease Deed so cancelled. Subsequent representations were made by the petitioner to the Lt. Governor vide representation dated 5th August 1999 and before the respondent on 11th September 2001 was made for restoration of lease deed.
IV. The matter before the Estate Officer came to a conclusion by passing of the impugned order dated 13th February 2003, whereby, proceedings for eviction of the petitioner were ordered to be initiated after observing on essentially the grounds, first, that reasonable opportunities were given to the petitioner to present their case before cancellation of the lease and completion of these proceedings, however, no response was submitted by them, secondly, that the petitioner was not running the industry for the purposes for which the lease was granted and plot was allotted to it and hence, it violated the terms of the lease, and thirdly, that Smt. Pushplata and Smt. Soma Rani/petitioner were unauthorized occupants of the premises in question under the PP Act.
V. Aggrieved by the said order of the Estate Officer, an Appeal was preferred before the Appellate Court, which also came to be decided against the petitioner by the passing of the
Under the Scheme for conversion from leasehold to freehold, applications cannot be processed if the lease is cancelled and litigation regarding the property title is pending.
The court emphasized the importance of upholding lease terms and the inapplicability of conversion schemes to terminated leases.
The court emphasized the significance of upholding the terms of the Lease Deed, the impact of termination of the Lease Deed, and the applicability of the Conversion Scheme in determining the rejectio....
Writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 is limited to reviewing the legality of process rather than re-evaluating facts. Eviction upheld for breaches of lease conditions.
High Courts' jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 requires proving gross illegality or irregularity for intervention; cancellation of lease upheld based on violations of lease conditions.
The court ruled that a petitioner cannot claim restoration of a lease after eviction, as the lease determination extinguishes any legal rights to the property.
Advocates appeared :For the Appellant : Ravish Agrawal, Sanjay Agrawal For the Respondent : Pushpendra Yadav, R. N. Singh, Akshay Pawar
The failure of the DDA to process the property conversion request due to unsubstantiated claims of fraud and lack of documentation violates the respondent's rights.
There is a right in favour of a co-owner to perfect his title in respect of a property jointly owned by him and therefore, seek conversion from leasehold to freehold and nutation of the property.
Violation of terms and conditions of the license and the prohibition of having more than one plot in one's name influenced the court's decision.
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