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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Ritu Wadhwa - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT. of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14595 of 2022 & CM Appl. 44741 of 2022
Decided On : 20-10-2022




Electricity as a basic amenity must not be denied to a tenant due to landlord's refusal to provide a No Objection Certificate.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Petition for installation of electricity meter - The petitioner sought directions for a fresh electricity connection without No Objection Certificate from husband - Supreme Court precedent established that electricity is a basic amenity and cannot be denied due to landlord's refusal - Order set aside. (Paras 5, 6)

(B) Rights related to basic amenities - The court emphasized that tenants should not be deprived of essential services due to terms with the landlord. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, the wife of respondent No.2, claimed joint ownership of the property and sought an electricity connection after respondent No.2 ceased living with her, with the electricity supply being withdrawn by his brother.

Findings of Court:
The Mandate was for respondent No.3 to process the electricity connection application without requiring a NoC from respondent No.2, underlining that electricity access should not be obstructed by landlord issues.

Issues: The main issue was whether the electricity supply could be denied due to the landlord's refusal to issue a NoC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the refusal to provide electricity based on landlord-tenant disputes contradicts the principle that amenities should not be withheld from those residing at the property.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks electricity connection despite husband's refusal. (Para 1 , 3)
2. respondent no.3 agrees to provide connection if directed. (Para 4)
3. court's rationale based on sc decision about electricity supply rights. (Para 5)
4. order for electricity connection is issued with conditions. (Para 6 , 8)
5. clarification on non-recognition of ownership rights. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)--By way of the present writ petition filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, who claims herself to be joint-owner of property bearing No. E-19/20, 3rd Floor, Deep Vihar, Pansali, Delhi - 110042 (hereinafter, referred to as the `subject premises'), seeks directions to respondent No.3/TPDDL to install a fresh electricity meter at the subject premises without insisting for a No Objection Certificate (NoC) from respondent No.2.

2. On the last date of hearing, respondent No.2 was directed to be served by all permissible modes, including dasti.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is the wife of respondent No.2 and is residing at the subject premises alongwith their two children. It is contended that somewhere in November, 2021 respondent No.2 left the petitioner's company subsequent to which, brother of respondent No.2 had also withdrawn the electricity supply.

Learned counsel submits that due to paucity of time, though dasti notice was attempted to be served however respondent No.2 refused to accept the same. It is submitted that respondent No.2 stands served through electronic modes and an affidavit in this regard would be filed during the course of the day.

4. Learned counsel for respondent No.3, on instructions, submits that if directed, a fresh electricity connection would be provided to the petitioner at the subject premises.

5. At this stage, this Court deems it apposite to refer to the observations made by the Supreme Court in Dilip (Dead) through Lrs. v. Satish & Others, Criminal Appeal No. 810/2022, wherein it has been held as under:

    "It is now well settled proposition of law that electricity is a basic amenity of which a person cannot be deprived. Electricity cannot be declined to a tenant on the ground of failure/refusal of the landlord to issue no objection certificate. All that the electricity supply authority is required to examine is whether the applicant for electricity connection is in occupation of the premises in question.

    xxx

    The impugned order cannot be sustained and the same is set aside.

    The appeal is, accordingly, allowed.

    Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

    It is however made clear that electricity supply granted, shall not be discontinued, subject to compliance by the Respondents of the terms and conditions of supply of electricity by the electricity department including payment of charges for the same."

6. Keeping in view the aforenoted observations of the Supreme Court, the present writ petition is disposed of in the following terms:

(i) Petitioner shall make an application for grant of a fresh electricity connection in her own name.

(ii) Respondent No.3 shall process petitioner's application for installation of a fresh electricity connection without insisting on a NoC from respondent No.2 (husband of the petitioner).

(iii) Petitioner, shall comply with all the codal and commercial requirements of respondent No.3/TPDDL.

(iv) Petitioner shall also deposit a sum of Rs.10,000/- with respondent No.3/TPDDL in addition to the regular security deposit that the petitioner is required to make under the rules or regulations.

(v) Petitioner shall pay the consumption charges in accordance with the bills raised by respondent No.3/TPDDL from time to time.

(vi) Petitioner shall not seek adjustment of the security deposit. However, on the petitioner vacating the premises or being evicted and surrender of the electricity meter, petitioner shall be entitled to refund of the security deposit subject to adjustmen

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