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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
G.D. Builders - Appellant
Versus
KLJ Developers Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 547 of 2022
Decided On : 01-11-2022




The court upheld the petition for arbitration despite limitation concerns, emphasizing that disputes surrounding contract payments necessitate resolution by the appointed arbitrator.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Petition for appointment of Arbitrator - Disputes arose regarding payments for work completed under various work orders - The respondent acknowledged the Arbitration Clause, but challenged the petition on grounds of limitation - Consideration of limitations and relevant judicial precedents clarified that the matter should proceed to arbitration despite the respondent's claims of limitation. (Paras 9, 11, 12)

(B) Limitation - The court confirmed that the exclusion period under the Supreme Court's ruling regarding limitation applies, leading to the result that claims of the petitioner were not clearly barred by limitation. (Paras 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a partnership firm, executed work under various work orders for the respondent but faced delays in payment and finalization of the contract, prompting them to invoke arbitration. Work was completed in May 2017, yet formal arbitration was invoked only in February 2022.

Findings of Court:
The court appointed a retired judge as an Arbitrator, enabling dispute resolution regarding the work completed. The right of the respondent to present claims regarding limitation and other defenses was preserved for the arbitration process.

Issues: Whether the petition for arbitration is barred by limitation, taking into account the completion of work and the period of limitation excluded by the Supreme Court's ruling.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that while limitation is a valid concern, the matter of disputes between the parties necessitates arbitration to resolve any arising claims, and the petition was not dismissed merely on the ground of limitation as it involved mixed facts and law.

Result: Petition succeeds; Arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. appointment of arbitrator due to disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments against limitation of arbitration petition. (Para 9 , 10)
3. limitations and rights in arbitration cases. (Para 11 , 12)
4. final orders and arbitration process directives. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

1. A petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") has been filed for appointment of the Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.

2. It is submitted in the petition that the respondent issued a Letter of Intent bearing reference No.KLJ/TP/(FBD)2010-11/06 on 19.07.2010for total contractual amount of Rs.3,37,59,109/-. The Work Order KLJ/TP/FBD/2010-11/07 dated 30.07.2010 containing terms and conditions of the work was issued in favour of the petitioner Partnership Firm.

3. During the course of execution of the work, the respondent made eleven amendments in the Agreement thereby decreasing and increasing the contract amount to Rs.4,53,42,743/-.

4. The petitioner completed the entire work of Faridabad i.e. Plumbing work, civil work and external development work of Pocket A and G in April, 2017 and handed over the remaining executed work before 15th May, 2017.

5. The respondent had agreed to reconcile and pay the Final Bill after completion of entire work awarded to the petitioner at Faridabad and Bahadurgarh, Haryana.

6. Since the execution of Work, petitioner had been pursuing its case to finalize the contract at Bahadurgarh and Faridabad and several meeting were held. But the respondents neither finalized the contract nor paid the legal dues of the petitioner.

7. The respondent sent a Notice dated 25th December, 2021 under Section 21 of the Act raising claims of Rs.5,71,71,845/- against the work Orders No. 05 dated 15th February, 2008, No. 07 dated 30th July, 2010 and No. 08 and 09 dated 10th June, 2012 awarded by the respondent to the petitioner. The petitioner vide its reply dated 24th January, 2022 sent through email and speed post, raised its own claims which were denied by the respondent vide their reply dated 15th March, 2022.

8. It is asserted that disputes have arisen between the parties in respect of release of amount for the work done by the petitioner. The Work Order dated 30th July 2010 contained Arbitration Clause 32 which provides for settlement of disputes through Arbitration. A prayer is, therefore made that a Sole Arbitrator may be appointed.

9. Learned Counsel for the respondent has not disputed the Arbitration Clause for resolution of the disputes that may arise between the parties in respect of the Work Order but has essentially challenged the present petition on the ground of Limitation. It is submitted that as per the petitioner himself, the work was completed in April, 2017 and the additional work was completed on 15th May, 2017. The letter of Invocation of Arbitration has been issued only on 02nd February, 2022 which was also by way of reply to the Notice of the respondent claiming amounts and referring the disputes to Arbitration. It is vehemently argued that the petition is hopelessly barred by limitation and is liable to he dismissed. Learned Counsel has relied upon the case of Vidya Drolia & Ors. v. Durga Trading Corp., (2021) 2 SCC 1 to argue that it is the bounden duty of the Court at the stage of referring the matter to the Arbitrator to weed out the dead wood i.e. the cases which are patently barred by limitation.

10. Submissions heard.

11. The specific averment made by the petitioner is that additional work was completed on 15th May, 2017. It is not in dispute that the Work Orders pertain to Faridabad and Bahadurgarh and the respondent had taken a stand of settling all the Claims together on completion of entire work. Furthermore, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India Suo Moto in Cognizance for Extension of Limitation, In re, (2022) 3 SCC 117 has excluded the period from March, 2020 till February

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