IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
G.D. Builders - Appellant
Versus
KLJ Developers Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 547 of 2022
Decided On : 01-11-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appointment of arbitrator due to disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. arguments against limitation of arbitration petition. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 3. limitations and rights in arbitration cases. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 4. final orders and arbitration process directives. (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
1. A petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") has been filed for appointment of the Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.
2. It is submitted in the petition that the respondent issued a Letter of Intent bearing reference No.KLJ/TP/(FBD)2010-11/06 on 19.07.2010for total contractual amount of Rs.3,37,59,109/-. The Work Order KLJ/TP/FBD/2010-11/07 dated 30.07.2010 containing terms and conditions of the work was issued in favour of the petitioner Partnership Firm.
3. During the course of execution of the work, the respondent made eleven amendments in the Agreement thereby decreasing and increasing the contract amount to Rs.4,53,42,743/-.
4. The petitioner completed the entire work of Faridabad i.e. Plumbing work, civil work and external development work of Pocket A and G in April, 2017 and handed over the remaining executed work before 15th May, 2017.
5. The respondent had agreed to reconcile and pay the Final Bill after completion of entire work awarded to the petitioner at Faridabad and Bahadurgarh, Haryana.
6. Since the execution of Work, petitioner had been pursuing its case to finalize the contract at Bahadurgarh and Faridabad and several meeting were held. But the respondents neither finalized the contract nor paid the legal dues of the petitioner.
7. The respondent sent a Notice dated 25th December, 2021 under Section 21 of the Act raising claims of Rs.5,71,71,845/- against the work Orders No. 05 dated 15th February, 2008, No. 07 dated 30th July, 2010 and No. 08 and 09 dated 10th June, 2012 awarded by the respondent to the petitioner. The petitioner vide its reply dated 24th January, 2022 sent through email and speed post, raised its own claims which were denied by the respondent vide their reply dated 15th March, 2022.
8. It is asserted that disputes have arisen between the parties in respect of release of amount for the work done by the petitioner. The Work Order dated 30th July 2010 contained Arbitration Clause 32 which provides for settlement of disputes through Arbitration. A prayer is, therefore made that a Sole Arbitrator may be appointed.
9. Learned Counsel for the respondent has not disputed the Arbitration Clause for resolution of the disputes that may arise between the parties in respect of the Work Order but has essentially challenged the present petition on the ground of Limitation. It is submitted that as per the petitioner himself, the work was completed in April, 2017 and the additional work was completed on 15th May, 2017. The letter of Invocation of Arbitration has been issued only on 02nd February, 2022 which was also by way of reply to the Notice of the respondent claiming amounts and referring the disputes to Arbitration. It is vehemently argued that the petition is hopelessly barred by limitation and is liable to he dismissed. Learned Counsel has relied upon the case of Vidya Drolia & Ors. v. Durga Trading Corp., (2021) 2 SCC 1 to argue that it is the bounden duty of the Court at the stage of referring the matter to the Arbitrator to weed out the dead wood i.e. the cases which are patently barred by limitation.
10. Submissions heard.
11. The specific averment made by the petitioner is that additional work was completed on 15th May, 2017. It is not in dispute that the Work Orders pertain to Faridabad and Bahadurgarh and the respondent had taken a stand of settling all the Claims together on completion of entire work. Furthermore, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India Suo Moto in Cognizance for Extension of Limitation, In re, (2022) 3 SCC 117 has excluded the period from March, 2020 till February
The court ruled that claims for arbitration were not patently barred by limitation, allowing the petition to proceed despite challenges on this ground.
Arbitration clauses must be honored, and disputes regarding limitation can be addressed by the arbitrator, reinforcing that claims raised by either party do not void the arbitration process.
Claims for arbitration may not be barred by limitation where disputes involve mixed questions of fact and law, and both parties may present defenses to the arbitrator.
The court has the authority to appoint a sole Arbitrator when disputes arise under an arbitration clause and the responding party does not object to the appointment.
The court's decision emphasizes the validity of invoking arbitration in accordance with the arbitration clause of the work order and the importance of compliance with Section 12 of the Arbitration an....
The court upheld the validity of the arbitration agreement and recognized the petitioner’s adherence to the procedural requirements for arbitration, irrespective of the respondent's claims regarding ....
The court upheld the arbitrability of disputes arising from contractual obligations, appointing a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
Court under Section 11(6) appoints arbitrator upon undisputed invocation of arbitration clause in contract, permitting respondents to raise limitation and merits objections before tribunal.
The court confirmed the validity of invoking arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when disputes arise over contract performance and payment.
Arbitration Agreement - Appointment of - The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before commencing the arbitration.
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