DELHI HIGH COURT
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI
Raj Bala – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual basis of claim due to railway incident (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. disputes regarding negligence and passenger status (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. assessment of untoward incident based on evidence (Para 6 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. legal interpretation of self-inflicted injuries (Para 9) |
| 5. conclusion and remand for compensation determination (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)
1. By way of the present appeal filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 (hereinafter, referred to as the `Act'), the appellants/claimants have assailed the order dated 18.08.2020 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Delhi in Case No.OA/II(u)/DLI/13/2019 titled as Smt. Raj Bala & Ors. v. Union of India.
2. The appellants, who are statedly the wife and sons of the deceased/Ram Kumar, had preferred the claim petition under Section 16 of the Act. In the evidence by way of affidavit filed by appellant No.1 before the Tribunal, it was claimed that the deceased was employed as a Trackman and posted at the Old Delhi Railway Station, Northern Railway. He had a privilege pass bearing No.887956 and on 29.05.2018, he, alongwith one Ravi Kumar, undertook a train journey from Sadar B
A bonafide passenger possessing a valid privilege pass is entitled to compensation in untoward incidents, regardless of allegations of negligence.
Injuries sustained while boarding or de-boarding a train qualify as an 'untoward incident' under the no fault theory, irrespective of any passenger negligence.
Interpretation of 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act and the inapplicability of the concept of 'self-inflicted injury' in cases of liability based on 'no fault theory'.
The court established that injuries or deaths occurring during the process of boarding or de-boarding a train are considered 'untoward incidents' under the Railways Act, and the principle of contribu....
The court reiterated that under strict liability provisions, complications surrounding a passenger's ticket do not negate the validity of compensation claims in cases of untoward incidents.
The Railways Act is a beneficial legislation where death or injury during boarding or de-boarding a train constitutes an 'untoward incident' under the 'no-fault theory', and a purposive interpretatio....
Accidental fall from running train constitutes untoward incident for bonafide passenger; affidavit discharges initial burden, shifting to railways on preponderance of probabilities; no-fault compensa....
Passengers can establish bona fide status without a ticket if oral and circumstantial evidence supports travel claims; accidental falls from trains qualify as untoward incidents under the Railways Ac....
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