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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Rina Ghosh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15261 of 2022
Decided On : 04-11-2022




Courts must ensure equal promotional opportunities for personnel based on notional seniority, aligning with prior judgments to uphold equality and justice.

Headnote:(A) Writ Petition (Civil) 15261 of 2022 - Seeking directions for grant of notional seniority - Petitioners, claimed promotion to ranks in accordance with prior judgments - Past judgments indicated similar reliefs granted to others - Court affirmed that petitioners should be promoted in alignment with their juniors - Compliance mandated within 12 weeks. (Paragraphs 3, 5, 7)

(B) Seniority and Promotion - Court emphasized equality in promotion criteria among male and female personnel, reinforcing the principle of equal treatment in career advancement. (Paragraphs 3, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought the benefit of notional seniority to align their ranks of Inspector and Assistant Commandant with their male counterparts as per earlier directives. Their seniority was to be reassigned based on promotions given to juniors.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to promote the petitioners retroactively to the date their juniors were promoted, with all consequential benefits to follow.

Issues: The key issue involved whether petitioners were entitled to similar promotional benefits as their juniors based on past court judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that established principles and prior rulings necessitate equal promotion opportunities, ensuring that the petitioners' eligibility was an overriding factor in the promotion decision.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. disposition of the petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 7)
2. request for notional seniority benefit. (Para 3)
3. reference to previous court decisions for relief. (Para 4)
4. directions for promotion based on junior's timeline. (Para 5 , 6)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

CM APPL.47278/2022 (exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

2. The application is disposed of.

W.P.(C) 15261/2022

3. Present petition has been filed seeking directions to the respondents to grant the benefit of para 63 of the judgment dated 24.05.2013 in W.P.(C) 8744/2011 titled as Bilju A.T. vs. UOI & Ors. whereby it has been directed to extend the benefit of notional seniority to all such mahila personnel who were not the petitioners therein so as to bring them at par with their male counterparts and by keeping the same in mind re-assign the seniority of the petitioners in the rank of Inspector and Assistant Commandant from the date, their juniors have been promoted.

4. The prayers in the present petition are required to be allowed in terms of the decision dated 11.03.2019 of this Court in W.P.(C) 6094/2018 (Kalawati Thakur & Ors. vs. Union of India & Anr.) against which the respondents have decided not to file a Special Leave Petition as others similarly situated like the petitioners herein have already been granted similar reliefs.

5. Accordingly, the present writ petition is allowed with a direction to the respondents to promote the petitioners to the rank of Inspector and Assistant Commandants and Deputy Commandants respectively from the date as their immediate juniors had been granted such promotion, as shown in the revised promotion list by the respondents, in compliance with the judgment dated 16.10.2014 of the Supreme Court in CA Nos.9840-41/2014 (Union of India & Ors. vs. Bilju A.T. & Ors.) with all consequential benefits. The necessary orders be issued within 12 weeks from today.

6. Needless to say, the petitioners will be granted relief by the respondents only if the petitioners are otherwise eligible.

7. The writ petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

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