IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Netafim Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Jain Irrigation Systems Limited - Respondent
C.A. (COMM.IPD-TM) 155 of 2022
Decided On : 04-11-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. review of ipab order regarding trademark registration. (Para 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding hearing absence and notice. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. details of ipab hearings and respondent's absence. (Para 5) |
| 4. review petition timing and ipab abolition impact. (Para 6) |
| 5. dismissal of review with liberty to appeal. (Para 7) |
| 6. final order disposing of the appeal. (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
Review Petition. 265/2022
2. The present review application is listed before this Court seeking review of the order dated 21st January, 2021 passed by the IPAB. In the said order, the IPAB had dismissed the Opposition No. l66784 filed by the Review Applicant/Respondent- M/s. Jain Irrigation Systems Limited (hereinafter `Review Applicant') opposing the application for registration of the mark `NETAFIM' in Class 11 by the Appellant.
3. Ms. Mahua Roy Chowdhury, ld. Counsel appearing for the Review Applicant/Respondent submits that the said order was passed without hearing the Respondent and no notice was issued by the IPAB for the said hearing in accordance with the IPAB Rules. She further submits that the order dated 21st January, 2021 has not been passed on merits as the Respondent could not make any submissions.
4. This position is denied by Mr. Kalra, ld. Counsel for the Appellant who submits that the order sheet of the IPAB would show that despite knowledge and despite service, the Respondent chose not to appear or file a reply before the IPAB.
5. A perusal of the order sheets of the IPAB shows that on 20th July, 2020, it was represented to the IPAB that ld. Counsel for the Review Appellant will appear for the hearing on the said date. However, ld. Counsel for the Review Applicant did not appear. The Review Applicant did not appear on hearings dated 24th July, 2020, while informing that the counter affidavit could not be filed in view of the crisis of Covid-19. Subsequently, on the hearing of 9th November, 2020 also, the Review Applicant did not appear without even filing any counter affidavit or application for adjournment. Therefore, a perusal of the order sheets of the IPAB in the present case show that the Review Applicant was indeed served, had sought time to file counter, had corresponded with ld. Counsel for the Petitioner. Thus, the non-appearance of the Respondent before the IPAB on all four dates of hearing is inexplicable.
6. The present Review petition was preferred some time in March 2021. However, in view of the enactment of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, by which the IPAB was abolished, the Respondent's Review Petition has been listed belatedly before this Court. Therefore, ld. Counsel for the Review Applicant submits that her client is willing to avail its remedies in accordance with law to challenge the order dated 21st January, 2021 on merits but the period during which Review was pending may be condoned.
7. Considering the fact that the order was passed in January 2021 and the review application was filed in March 2021, the delay in deciding the Review is clearly due to the abolishing of the IPAB which was beyond the control of the Review Applicant. The order dated 21st January 2021 is appealable. Since the Respondent is willing to avail of its available remedies, the review application is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty given to the Review Applicant to prefer its appeal in accordance with law challenging the order dated 21st January, 2021. If such an appeal is filed within 30 days, from the date of this order, the period between the filing of the Review Petition till today would be excluded for the purposes of computing the period of limitation in filing the appeal.
8. The appeal is disposed of with these terms.
The necessity of a hearing prior to an adverse decision in administrative proceedings ensures procedural fairness, and parties retain the right to appeal under such circumstances.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the authority of the Senior Examiner of Trade Marks to pass a valid order and the consequences of a non-existent order on an application for reg....
A party must provide clear evidence of error for a review petition to be granted, and vague claims of prior use without sufficient documentation do not substantiate such grounds.
Timeliness in responding to trademark examination reports is crucial, and delays not condoned; rights in the mark persist despite abandonment.
The impugned order safeguarded the appellant's interest by keeping the contentions on merits open, despite allowing the TM-16 applications.
The court held that existing trade mark registrations must be properly considered in evaluating new applications, impacting grounds for refusal based on laudatory nature and absence of evidence.
The court found no error apparent on record to justify interference with the previous order.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.