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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Netafim Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Jain Irrigation Systems Limited - Respondent
C.A. (COMM.IPD-TM) 155 of 2022
Decided On : 04-11-2022




The necessity of a hearing prior to an adverse decision in administrative proceedings ensures procedural fairness, and parties retain the right to appeal under such circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 9(1); Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 - Review of order by IPAB - The Review Applicant sought to review the dismissal of opposition to mark registration without a hearing - Respondent's non-appearance before IPAB was acknowledged and explained - Review petition withdrawn with liberty to appeal against the IPAB order. (Paras 2-7)

(B) Procedural Fairness - A party's right to be heard before an adverse decision is made is fundamental in administrative proceedings - The non-appearance in multiple hearings undermined the review application - The court grants a remedy for appeal, preserving rights afforded by procedural norms. (Paras 3, 7)

Facts of the case:
The Review Applicant sought to challenge the registration of the mark 'NETAFIM' by the Appellant, alleging lack of a hearing during IPAB's dismissal of its opposition. The Appellant countered that the Review Applicant failed to appear throughout several hearings.

Findings of Court:
The Review application was dismissed as withdrawn, providing the Review Applicant opportunity to file an appeal against the IPAB order. The timeline for appeal filing considers the lag caused by the abolishment of the IPAB as beyond the Review Applicant's control.

Issues: The main issue addressed was whether the lack of a hearing constituted a breach of procedural fairness affecting the registration process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the necessity for parties to be afforded a chance to present their case prior to a decision, affirming appeal rights even amidst procedural shortcomings.

Result: Review application dismissed as withdrawn; appeal rights preserved.

Table of Content
1. review of ipab order regarding trademark registration. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding hearing absence and notice. (Para 3 , 4)
3. details of ipab hearings and respondent's absence. (Para 5)
4. review petition timing and ipab abolition impact. (Para 6)
5. dismissal of review with liberty to appeal. (Para 7)
6. final order disposing of the appeal. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

Review Petition. 265/2022

2. The present review application is listed before this Court seeking review of the order dated 21st January, 2021 passed by the IPAB. In the said order, the IPAB had dismissed the Opposition No. l66784 filed by the Review Applicant/Respondent- M/s. Jain Irrigation Systems Limited (hereinafter `Review Applicant') opposing the application for registration of the mark `NETAFIM' in Class 11 by the Appellant.

3. Ms. Mahua Roy Chowdhury, ld. Counsel appearing for the Review Applicant/Respondent submits that the said order was passed without hearing the Respondent and no notice was issued by the IPAB for the said hearing in accordance with the IPAB Rules. She further submits that the order dated 21st January, 2021 has not been passed on merits as the Respondent could not make any submissions.

4. This position is denied by Mr. Kalra, ld. Counsel for the Appellant who submits that the order sheet of the IPAB would show that despite knowledge and despite service, the Respondent chose not to appear or file a reply before the IPAB.

5. A perusal of the order sheets of the IPAB shows that on 20th July, 2020, it was represented to the IPAB that ld. Counsel for the Review Appellant will appear for the hearing on the said date. However, ld. Counsel for the Review Applicant did not appear. The Review Applicant did not appear on hearings dated 24th July, 2020, while informing that the counter affidavit could not be filed in view of the crisis of Covid-19. Subsequently, on the hearing of 9th November, 2020 also, the Review Applicant did not appear without even filing any counter affidavit or application for adjournment. Therefore, a perusal of the order sheets of the IPAB in the present case show that the Review Applicant was indeed served, had sought time to file counter, had corresponded with ld. Counsel for the Petitioner. Thus, the non-appearance of the Respondent before the IPAB on all four dates of hearing is inexplicable.

6. The present Review petition was preferred some time in March 2021. However, in view of the enactment of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, by which the IPAB was abolished, the Respondent's Review Petition has been listed belatedly before this Court. Therefore, ld. Counsel for the Review Applicant submits that her client is willing to avail its remedies in accordance with law to challenge the order dated 21st January, 2021 on merits but the period during which Review was pending may be condoned.

7. Considering the fact that the order was passed in January 2021 and the review application was filed in March 2021, the delay in deciding the Review is clearly due to the abolishing of the IPAB which was beyond the control of the Review Applicant. The order dated 21st January 2021 is appealable. Since the Respondent is willing to avail of its available remedies, the review application is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty given to the Review Applicant to prefer its appeal in accordance with law challenging the order dated 21st January, 2021. If such an appeal is filed within 30 days, from the date of this order, the period between the filing of the Review Petition till today would be excluded for the purposes of computing the period of limitation in filing the appeal.

8. The appeal is disposed of with these terms.

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