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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2668

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. BALAJI, J.
M/s. Shiva Tobacco Company – Appellant
Versus
Md. Zaheeruddin – Respondent
(T) OP (TM) No. 425 of 2023, (T) Rev. Pet. (IPD) No. 1 of 2024
Decided On : 26-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : M.S. Bharath, K.G. Bansal
For the Respondents: Gladys Daniel, R. Rajesh Vivekananthan

A party must provide clear evidence of error for a review petition to be granted, and vague claims of prior use without sufficient documentation do not substantiate such grounds.

Headnote:(A) Intellectual Property Laws - Review petition under Order 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure - Review petition dismissed due to failure to establish error apparent on the face of the record pertaining to trademark registration and prior user rights. (Paras 1, 11, 12, 14)

(B) Review - The scope of review is limited; grounds for review must be substantiated and merely showing a different date of user does not establish grounds for a review. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The review petitioner claimed trademark rights from 1962 through documentation, but the Intellectual Property Appellate Board found insufficient evidence of use prior to 1994, adjudicating that user was not established. (Paras 5, 8, 12)

Findings of Court:
The review petition failed as there was no material proving user since 1962, and the only error noted concerning licensing dates was not significant to alter the IPAB's final decision. (Paras 11-12, 13)

Issues: The court addressed whether there was an error apparent on the record and the validity of the review petition concerning trademark ownership and prior user claims. (Paras 8, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the review petitioner did not meet the necessary legal requirements for a review as stipulated under Order 47 and failed to provide adequate documentation to support claims of prior use. (Paras 11-12, 14)

Result: Review petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. review petition is dismissed. (Para 1 , 14)
2. procedural background of the review petition. (Para 2 , 10)
3. claim of trademark adoption and registration details. (Para 3 , 4)
4. counterarguments concerning trademark registration and review maintainability. (Para 5 , 6)
5. court's observations on ipab's findings and review criteria. (Para 7 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER :

1. At the outset, it is seen that (T) OP (TM) No.425 of 2023 has already been disposed of and only as against the order passed in the said proceedings, (T) Rev. Pet (IPD) No.1 of 2024 has been filed. Hence, nothing survives for consideration in (T) OP (TM) No.425 of 2023.

2. Taking up the review petition, I have heard Mrs.Gladys Daniel, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.M.S.Bharath for M/s.K.G.Bansal & Co.,, learned counsel for the 1st respondent and Mr.R.Rajesh Vivekananthan, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent.

3. Mrs.Gladys Daniel, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the father of the applicant had adopted the mark even in 1962 and unfortunately, the Intellectual Property Appellate Board has not taken note of the same. The learned counsel for the review petitioner would invite my attention to the relevant documents filed along with the typed set of papers and also fortify her contentions by placing reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Vasir Sultan's case.

4. According to the learned counsel for the review petitioner, the petitioner, after his father's death, had applied for registration and he was also accorded with registration in No.1330146, which however was opposed in No.1495476. According to the learned counsel for the review petitioner, the registration itself was a recognition of the right of the petitioner and she would invite my attention to Ex.3, license, where it is clearly mentioned that the license was issued on 03.01.1972. Therefore, according to her, the IPAB ought to have taken note of the said fact and even if the petitioner had not been able to establish adoption in 1962, atleast from 1972 onwards there was documentary evidence to support the claim of the petitioner. She would therefore submit that there is an error apparent on the face of record and prayed for the review petition being allowed.

5. Per contra, Mr.M.S.Bharath, learned counsel for the 1st respondent would submit that the petitioner can claim registration only from 1973 onwards, even though the claim has been made that the mark was adopted even in 1962. He would further submit that the order of the IPAB came to be passed on 21.03.2014 and the review petition was filed on 16.05.2014 to which, the contesting respondent also filed a counter affidavit on 25.05.2015. He would also submit that none of the grounds set out under Order 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure have been made out and there is no error on the face of the record, namely the order passed by the IPAB.

6. The learned counsel for the 1st respondent would further submit that the scope of review is limited and no grounds have been substantiated or made out by the review petitioner and he would also place reliance on the findings of the IPAB and submit that specific findings have been rendered by the Board and if at all the review petitioner was aggrieved, an appeal ought to have been preferred and not a review petition, especially when the petitioner/review petitioner seeks 14 years of pre-dated benefit. Insofar as the reliance placed on Ex.3, which is the license dated 03.01.1972, the learned counsel for the 1st respondent would submit that even in the grounds of review, this plea has not been taken and therefore, the review petitioner cannot press this into service. He would therefore pray for dismissal of the review petition.

7. I have considered the rival submissions advanced by the learned counsel on either side.

8. The review petition has been filed primarily on the grounds that the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Vishnudas Trading As Vishnudas Vs. The

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