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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Satish Chandra Sharma, Subramonium Prasad, JJ.
Gorang Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 16857 of 2022 & CM Appl. 53402 of 2022
Decided On : 19-12-2022




The court underscored that frivolous PILs undermine judicial credibility and should be dismissed at the threshold, asserting such petitions should address genuine public grievances rather than personal or political agendas.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Public Interest Litigation - Prohibition of affixing photographs of religious deities on walls to prevent public urination, spitting, and littering - The Court found the petition an abuse of the PIL doctrine, noting that such matters should be handled by civic bodies - Cited decision recognized that the solution to public urination lies outside court jurisdiction, emphasizing that the PIL did not represent genuine public interest and was frivolous. (Paras 3, 4, 10, 12)

(B) Public Interest Litigation - Growth of abuse - The judgment articulates the danger posed by frivolous PILs that waste judicial time and undermine credibility of the judicial process - Courts should be discerning about frivolous petitions that serve personal agendas rather than the public good. (Paras 5, 10)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner, a practicing advocate, filed a PIL seeking to prevent the affixation of photographs of deities on walls, arguing it violates Article 25 of the Constitution and leads to a disregard for religious sentiments. The issue was previously addressed in another judgment.

Findings of Court:
The PIL was dismissed as frivolous, noted as an abuse of process, with a reminder to not clutter the court system with non-genuine issues.

Issues: The main issues addressed were whether the court could regulate public behavior related to sacred imagery and the legitimacy of the petition itself.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the PIL was filed despite an existing ruling on the same issue, highlighting the necessity for restraint and seriousness in filing such petitions - frivolous nature detracts from genuine public concerns.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. public interest litigation concerning sacred images. (Para 1 , 2)
2. constitutional rights and limits on pil. (Para 3 , 4)
3. development and abuse of pil doctrine. (Para 5 , 6)
4. concerns regarding frivolous pils. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. court's authority and responsibility in pils. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

1. The Petitioner before this Court, who is appearing in person, has filed the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India as a Public Interest Litigation ("PIL") seeking a prohibition of affixing photographs of gods/goddesses on walls to prevent public urination, spitting on and littering around such sacred images. The Petitioner, who is a practising advocate, states that he is a public-spirited person and has filed several PILs in the interest of the general public.

2. It is stated by the Petitioner that he has made representations to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi ("MCD"), New Delhi Municipal Council ("NDMC"), the Delhi Cantonment Board ("DCB") and the Government of NCT of Delhi ("GNCTD") apprising the authorities of the issue pertaining to affixation of photographs of religious deities on walls to prevent public urination, spitting and littering. The use of such photographs in various places leads to hurting religious sentiments of the public at large and therefore the Petitioner requested the various authorities to prohibit the affixation of such images on walls.

3. The Petitioner contends that such use of sacred images of religious deities on walls is in violation of Article 25 of the Constitution of India. The Petitioner further states that this Court has acknowledged the menace created by public urination in its order dated 26.03.2014 passed in Manoj Sharma v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr., W.P.(C.) 1969/2014. The order dated 26.03.2014 passed by this Court reads as under:

    "1. The writ petition raises an issue which this Court, if at all it can solve could do so in a clumsy way. The petitioner has filed photographs showing that residents of buildings and especially Group Housing Complex, fed up with the Indian habit of relieving the pressure on the bladder by unzipping and peeing on the first wall seen by the person is sought to be curtailed, if not at all prohibited, by affixing photographs deities on the walls. The hope would be that man, the greatest creation of the infinite artist, would not dare his privies in front of his lord and would not urinate on the road.

    2. In spite thereof, the photographs evidence that the pressure on the bladder is blatantly relieved by virtually peeing on the photographs of once God.

    3. Not only that the photographs at page 26 would reveal that to shame the offender the owners of the complex have written graffiti that "Look here a dog and a donkey is peeing". In spite thereof, a man is seen peeing on the wall.

    4. Now, nobody can prevent a person from affixing photographs of deities on the walls of his house or on the walls of a Group Housing Complex. The direction sought to be issued against the residents that photographs of Gods be directed to be removed cannot be issued by us. The menace of urinating in public has to be solved elsewhere.

    5. Surely this Court cannot makes a man walks out of his house his zip should be locked.

    6. The writ petition stands disposed of."

4. The Court in the aforesaid order has in clear terms stated that the solution to the menace of public urination lies elsewhere and not before the Court. This Court, exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution cannot pass the directions which are being sought for in the present PIL. It is unfortunate that the Petitioner, who is a practising lawyer, has approached this Court and filed a PIL, being aware of the aforesaid order wherein a similar plea was raised. The present PIL is nothing but a sheer abuse of the doctrine of Public Interest Litigation developed by the judiciary as a tool to espouse the cause of the opp

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